Two types of plasmonic metamaterial
absorbers (PMAs) formed from
patterned all-dielectric resonators are designed and demonstrated
experimentally in the terahertz (THz) range. Both PMAs use a simple
grating design on highly N-doped silicon. The first shows broadband
absorption with near-perfect peak absorbance at 1.45 THz and a bandwidth
of 1.05 THz for 90% absorbance, while the second is a dual-band absorber.
Experiments show that the second absorber has two distinct absorption
peaks at 0.96 and 1.92 THz with absorption rates of 99.7 and 99.9%,
respectively. A fundamental cavity mode coupled to coaxial surface
plasmon polaritons is responsible for the characteristics of both
PMAs. Additionally, the optically tunable responses of these all-dielectric
absorbers demonstrate that the absorption behavior can be modified.
The quality factor (Q) values of the dual-band resonances
are 4.6 and 7.8 times larger than those of the broadband PMAs, respectively,
which leads to a better sensing performance. As an example, the two
proposed PMAs act as high-sensitivity sensors and demonstrate considerable
potential for chlorpyrifos detection. These results show that these
PMAs can be used as sensors that can detect the presence of trace
pesticides in adsorption analyses, among other practical applications.
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