This research departs from the indications of violations found in regional head elections, such as campaigns that are not in accordance with the rules of the General Election Commission (KPU) and the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) who favor one pair of candidates and vote counting, illegal voter registration, intimidation against voters who are contrary to the spirit of the Election Law or not in accordance with democratic principles. In this case, the performance of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Surakarta City in carrying out its duties and authorities. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely the researcher tries to describe and reveal all phenomena, symptoms, events as they are in the form of descriptions. The prevention carried out by Bawaslu also involves the general public in the form of participatory supervision. However, if there is a violation during the campaign, Bawaslu can only reprimand it. Because the rules in the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) regarding prohibitions that must be avoided. Law Number 32 of 2004 which states that regional heads and deputy regional heads are elected in one pair of candidates which is carried out democratically based on the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair.

This study investigates the possibility of taxing digital assets such as cryptocurrency and NFT in order to raise funds for the government. Using normative research approaches, it is possible to determine if cryptocurrencies and other digital assets (NFT) should be subject to high or low tax rates. The study looked at the tax policies of numerous countries addressing cryptocurrencies and digital assets, in addition to studying bitcoin tax laws and NFT. Different laws, methods, and issues apply to the regulation of cryptocurrencies and NFT depending on the jurisdiction. There is no universal agreement on this. Keywords: taxes, cryptocurrencies, digital assets, NFT

Pancasila is the thought that the function of punishment is no longer just a deterrent, but also an effort to rehabilitate and reintegrate the social inmates of prisons. Prisons have an important role in the justice system. There are 4 main functions of the Penitentiary, namely; 1) Guidance; 2) Assistance 3) Supervision, and 4) Community Research. The existence of the Correctional Care Community Group (Pokmas Lipas) is very important in supporting the empowerment of correctional clients in the community, Pokmas have their respective roles to support the reintegration of correctional clients so that they can return to the community. The implementation of the correctional system which is the implementation of Pancasila values, namely coaching the personality of prisoners, is carried out by a coaching program with forms of coaching in the form of religious education, general education, skills courses, recreation, sports, arts and job training.

The Civil Law system tends (although not always) to be less receptive to the extradition of its citizens. As a result, their systems allow the exercise of jurisdiction over their citizens over offenses committed abroad. Common Law countries. Formulation of the problem how the relationship between international law and national law. This research is a normative legal research. This research studies law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in a society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior. The approach used is a conceptual approach that departs from the views of experts and doctrines that have developed in international law and national law as a unified legal system in the pyramid of universal law so that international law has priority.