Virtual Reality (VR) vinder større og større indpas på tværs af uddannelsesniveauer. De seneste års teknologiske udvikling har endvidere gjort VR mere tilgængelig for uddannelsesinstitutioner – særligt foranlediget af udviklingen af 360°VR (360VR). Med 360VR kan undervisere designe aktiviteter, hvor studerende får adgang til at arbejde med autentisk videomateriale fra praksis – det kunne være pædagoger, lærere, sygeplejersker og læger. Gennem et systematisk review viser vi at særligt kollaborativ læring i 360VR er tæt på ikke eksisterende. Med udgangspunkt i tre pilotforsøg, viser vi hvordan man kan arbejde med at designe for kollaborativ læring i social 360VR. Vores resultater peger på, at kollaborativ læring i social 360VR skal forstås ud fra en anden begrebsramme end traditionel VR. I skiftet fra individuel VR til social VR opstår et behov for andre begreber end ”immersion”, ”interactivity” og ”presence” – og vi forslår at udviklingen tager afsæt i begreber som interaktionelle ressourcer og perspektivtagning.
In this paper, we present and discuss an explorative study on the use of a social 360° virtual reality (360VR) for supporting case-based Problem Based Learning (case-PBL) in clinical medical education. In the context of case-PBL, we argue that our social 360VR learning space extends the design and application of cases in medical education by including elements from project-PBL. Three groups tested the learning design as a part of the clinical exercises in their 5. Semester bachelor course. After the social 360VR activity, the students performed a physical examination of the collateral and cruciate ligaments of the knee like the one in the training material. Our preliminary findings indicate that the students immersed in social 360VR collaboratively establish a mutual understanding of how to perform the examination through identifying problems related to the examination and by taking responsibility for their own and the other group members learning.
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