We have developed a frequency-domain phase shift system for measuring the zero-dispersion wavelength and the dispersion slope of single-mode optical fibers. A differential phase shift method and nonlinear four-wave mixing technique were also investigated. The frequency-domain phase shift method is used to produce Standard Reference Materials that have their zero-dispersion wavelengths characterized with an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) of ± 0.060 nm.
A calorimeter for making absolute energy measurements of high power laser pulses is described. The calorimeter, based on volume absorption in a solid, is calibrated electrically and requires no window or vacuum environment. An error analysis is included giving the systematic and random errors of the instrument for a laser measurement. Briefly, the following performance is typical of the 32-mm x 32-mm aperture calorimeter: range 0.4-15-J; random error +/-0.2% (one standard deviation); systematic error +/-2.3%; and an upper operational limit of 3 J/cm(2). Most of the volume absorber documentation is applicable for 1.06 microm; however, the calorimeter should be useful from the near ir through the visible. Absorbers for use with CO(2) lasers in the 9-11-microm range are also discussed.
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