The possibility of improving the properties of the standard polymeric and a water-based coating for military camouflage protection by adding nanoparticles of inorganic fulerene-like tungsten disulphide (IF-WS 2). Nanoparticles were added and dispersed in paint by ultrasonic irradiation. The paints were applied to standard steel plates, and dried, for examinations of chemical resistance to agressive media and of the following physical-mechanical properties: hardness, flexibility, elasticity, abrasion resistance, resistance to steel balls impact and adherence. These properties were compared for paint without and with IF-WS 2 nanoparticles. The effect of adding IF-WS 2 on rheological properties of the paints has been examined using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA), observing viscosity as a function of the shear rate. Camouflage properties were also examined-IR reflection and colorimetry. Significant improvements of mechanical resistance to abrasion and steel balls impact, as well as hardness, have been achieved
In this research the 3-D transient non-linear thermal analysis of the hard-facing process was performed by using the experimental testing and finite element method. Testing was done at three different carbon steels and the obtained results were compared to one obtained by empirical formulas and welding recommendations. Experimental testing was done on hard faced specimens (plates) with different thickness. Temperatures and temperature cycles was measured by using thermocouples in order to determine maximal temperature and cooling time between 800?C and 500?C. After experimental testing the finite element method analysis was done. The simulations were executed on the open source platform Salome using the open source finite element solver Code Aster. The Gaussian double ellipsoid was selected in order to enable greater possibilities for the calculation of the moving heat source. The numerical results were compared with available experimental and mathematical results. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no.TR35024]
Armies of powerful armed forces are already applying achievements of nanoscience and supporting researches in the field of nanotechnology. This paper surveys the recent research in the area of nanomaterials application in defence technologies, conducted in the Military Technical Institute in Belgrade, Serbia. This research covers the most important results obtained so far in the following areas: chemical biological, radiological and nuclear protection (CBRN protection), nanomodified polymer coatings and camouflage paints, composite structures for military aircraft, ballistic protection composites, and energetic materials. Researches gave promising results in all the named fields and encourage nanomaterials application in future.
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