Piston gauges or pressure balances are widely used to realize the SI unit
of pressure, the pascal, and to calibrate pressure sensing devices. However,
their calibration is time consuming and requires a lot of technical expertise.
In this paper, we propose an alternate method of performing a piston gauge cross
calibration that incorporates a pressure transducer as an immediate
in-situ transfer standard. For a sufficiently linear
transducer, the requirement to exactly balance the weights on the two pressure
gauges under consideration is greatly relaxed. Our results indicate that this
method can be employed without a significant increase in measurement
uncertainty. Indeed, in the test case explored here, our results agreed with the
traditional method within standard uncertainty, which was less than 6 parts per
million.
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