The syntheses of the phosphane complexes M(CO)5PH3 (M = Mo, W), W(CO)5PD3, and
W(CO)5PF3 and the results of X-ray structure analyses of W(CO)5PH3 and Mo(CO)5PCl3 are
reported. Quantum-chemical DFT calculations of the geometries and M−P bond dissociation
energies of M(CO)5PX3 (M = Cr, Mo, W; X = H, Me, F, Cl) have been carried out. There is
no correlation between the bond lengths and bond dissociation energies of the M−P bonds.
The PMe3 ligand forms the strongest and the longest M−P bonds of the phosphane ligands.
The analysis of M−PX3 bonds shows that PCl3 is a poorer σ donor and a stronger π(P) acceptor
than the other phosphanes. The energy decomposition analysis indicates that the M−P bonds
of the PH3 and PMe3 complexes have a higher electrostatic than covalent character. The
electrostatic contribution is between 56 and 66% of the total attractive interactions. The
orbital interactions in the M−PH3 and M−PMe3 bonds have more σ character (65−75%)
than π character (25−35%). The M−P bonds of the halophosphane complexes M(CO)5PF3
and M(CO)5PCl3 are nearly half covalent and half electrostatic. The π bonding contributes
∼50% to the total orbital interaction.
A template‐controlled reaction cascade starting from [Pt(PMe3)4](CF3SO3)2 and 2‐azidophenyl isocyanide yields the tetracarbene complex [1](CF3SO3)2. The four NH,NH‐stabilized carbene ligands in [1]2+ can be bridged at the metal template by reaction with N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and diphosgene to give the coordinated cyclic tetracarbene ligand with crown ether topology in complex [2](Cl)2.
Symmetrically and unsymmetrically N,N'-substituted benzimidazolin-2-stannylenes with sterically nondemanding alkyl (Me and Et) and Lewis base functional groups (-(CH2)nOMe, -(CH2)nNMe2; n=2, 3) have been synthesized by the transamination reaction between suitably substituted o-phenylenediamines and Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2. The N,N'-dimethyl-substituted stannylene 3 exists in the solid state as a bimolecular aggregate which is held together by strong intermolecular Sn...N interactions leading to three-coordinated tin atoms. The benzimidazolin-2-stannylenes with N,N'-(CH2)nOMe substituents (5, n=2; 6, n=3) exhibit weak intramolecular Sn...O interactions in solution. Benzannulated stannylenes with N,N'-(CH2)nNMe2 substituents (7, n=2; 8, n=3) are again dimers which exhibit both intramolecular Sn...NMe2 and intermolecular Sn...N interactions, which leads to tri- or tetracoordinated tin atoms. Some unsymmetrically N,N'-substituted benzimidazolin-2-stannylenes have also been synthesized. The molecular structures of 3, 5, and 8 and the relation between the chemical shift recorded for the tin atoms and the solvent (C6D6 or THF-d8) used for recording 119Sn NMR spectra will be discussed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.