In vehicular networks, the selection of the relay-node determines the message dissemination through the vehicle-to-vehicle communication. However, the irregular shape of the curve road makes it difficult to design and analyze the relay-node selection on the curve road. In this paper, a relay-node selection on the curve road is first proposed, which aims to fast message delivery and complete coverage of the curve road, namely the complete relay-node selection. Additionally, after defining a metric of the curving rate, the models are constructed to analyze the performances of our proposal in terms of the message dissemination speed and the packet delivery rate. Simulations on a realistic mountain road are conducted. Moreover, the upto-date relay-node selection methods are adapted to suit the scenario of the curve road for the comparison. The results of the simulations prove the validation of the analytic models and the significant performances of our proposal. The attractive benefits include not only the stable performance against the vehicle density in terms of the message dissemination speed and the packet delivery rate but also the improvements of at least 16.20% gain compared with these adapted methods in terms of the message dissemination speed as well as the packet delivery rate of more than 99.7%. INDEX TERMS Relay-node selection, curve road, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, vehicular networks. DUN CAO received the B.S. degree in communication engineering from Central South University, China, in 2001, the M.S. degree in information systems and communications from Hunan University, China, in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in vehicle engineering from the
Employment of a relay node can extend the coverage of a message in vehicular networks (VNET). In addition, the prior information regarding the road structure, which determines the structure of VNET, can benefit relay-node selection. However, the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication in the intersection scenarios and diverse shapes for the intersection hamper the design of a general relay-node selection on intersection. To resolve this problem, in this paper, we build a model to describe the general intersection, and propose a general relay-node selection method on intersection. Additionally, based on our mathematical description of the general intersection, the performance models for the general relay-node selection on the intersection are first explored in terms of message dissemination speed and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR). The simulation results validate these models and indicate the improvement of our proposal, especially in heavy traffic. The improvement includes, at the high density of 3.0025 vehicles/m, the huge gain of up to 23.35% in terms of message dissemination speed than that of other compared methods and PDR of over 90%.
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