The purpose of this study was to develop an approach to assessing the potential of teachers for the possibility of introducing quality standards of the educational process according to AUN-QA in the higher education system of Vietnam. A survey of teachers and managers of 6 private universities in Ho Chi Minh City was carried out, aimed at assessing the quality of university teachers and their potential to AUN-QA standards. The number of respondents was 172 teachers and 42 managers of the studied universities. Evaluation of the survey responses was made on a 4-point Likert scale. Using the SPSS 22.0 software package, statistical processing of the results of the questionnaire survey of teachers was carried out. By means of questionnaires, an assessment of the need (urgency) and the possibility of implementing measures aimed at increasing the teaching potential was carried out. A pedagogical experiment was carried out, which involved the passage of training for teachers in order to increase the pedagogical potential: the development of the theoretical base and practical skills in the application of teaching methods, such as Teaching simulation, Teaching case studies, Learning project, Teaching by situation, Lecture, Problem solving, Teaching in groups, Practical methods, experiments, Training method, review. The experiment involved 61 teachers from Van Lang University. According to the results of the experiment, a statistically significant increase in the level of methodological knowledge of teachers and skills for their implementation was revealed. The results obtained are of practical importance and can serve as a basis for solving numerous problems of higher education in the country. They can also be used to improve the quality of educational services, the effectiveness of reforms in the education system of Vietnam.
This paper studies the crystallization process and structure of amorphous iron nanoparticles by molecular dynamics method. The study shows that amorphous iron nanoparticles could not be crystallized at 300 K and 500 K. Iron nanoparticle, annealed at 900 K over a long time, was crystallized into a BCC crystal structure. The structure of crystallized iron nanoparticle at 900 K was analyzed through the pair radial distribution function and the number of crystal atoms upon various regions in nanoparticles. The simulation revealed that the first nuclei was formed most frequently in the area near the surface of the nanoparticle. Then the crystal cluster grew toward the centre of the nanoparticle. The completely crystallized nanoparticle had two components: the core with a BCC crystal structure and surface with an amorphous structure. As for the amorphous nanoparticle at 300 or 500 K, crystal-clusters were too small to grow large enough to crystallize the nanoparticle. Keywords Iron nanoparticle, crystallize, annealing, crystal atom, crystal cluster. References [1] J.D. Honeycutt, C.H. Andersen, Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters, Journal of Physical Chemistry 91 (1987) 4950-4963. https://doi.org/ 10.1021/j100303a014.[2] H. Shin, H.S. Jung, K.S. Hong and J.K. Lee, Crystallization process of TiO2 nanoparticles in an acidic solution, Chemistry letters 33 (2004) 1382-1383. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2004. 1382.[3] D. Shi, Z. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Kou, L. Wang, J. Wang, J. Li, Synthesis and characterizations of amorphous titania nanoparticles, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 1 (2009) 165-170. https://doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2009.1037.[4] D.N. Srivastava, N. Perkas, A. Gedanken, I. Felner, Sonochemical synthesis of mesoporous iron oxide and accounts of its magnetic and catalytic properties, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106 (2002) 1878-1883. https://doi. org/10.1021/jp015532w.[5] N. Zaim, A. Zaim and M. Kerouad, The hysteresis behavior of an amorphous core/shell magnetic nanoparticle, Physica B: Condensed Matter 549 (2018) 102-106. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.physb. 2017.10.071.[6] L. Gao and Q. Zhang, Effects of amorphous contents and particle size on the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles, Scripta materialia 44 (2001) 1195-1198. https://doi.org/ 10. 1016/S1359-6462(01)00681-9.[7] G. Madras, B.J. McCoy, Kinetic model for transformation from nanosized amorphous TiO2 to anatase, Crystal growth & design 7 (2007) 250-253. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg060272z.[8] C.I. Wu, J.W. Huang, Y.L. Wen, S.B. Wen, Y.H. Shen, M.Y. Yeh, Preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles by supercritical carbon dioxide, Materials Letters 62 (2008) 1923-1926. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.matlet.2007.10.043.[9] C. Pan, P. Shen and S.Y. Chen, Condensation and crystallization and coalescence of amorphous Al2O3 nanoparticles, Journal of crystal growth 299 (2007) 393-398. https://doi.org/ 10. 1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.12.006.[10] M. Epifani, E. Pellicer, J. Arbiol, N. Sergent, T. Pagnier, J.R. Morante, Capping ligand effects on the amorphous-to-crystalline transition of CdSe nanoparticles, Langmuir 24 (2008) 11182-11188. https://doi.org/10.1021/la801859z.[11] P.H. Kien, M.T. Lan, N.T. Dung, P.K. Hung, Annealing study of amorphous bulk and nanoparticle iron using molecular dynamics simulation. International Journal of Modern Physics B 28 (2014) 1450155 (17 page). https:// doi.org/10.1142/S0217979214501550.[12] V.V. Hoang and N.H. Cuong, Local icosahedral order and thermodynamics of simulated amorphous Fe. Physica B: Condensed Matter 404 (2009) 340-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.physb. 2008.10.057.
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