When a metallic U-shaped nanoantenna (split ring resonator) is observed from its sides, variations in the viewing angle can lead to significantly different size and shape projections. In this study, we demonstrate that plasmonic metasurfaces consisting of arrays of such nanoantennas can support unique side (in-plane) scattering switching and routing processes. These processes encompass a polarization switching centered at 1.6 μm, which is driven by the coherent excitation of the nanoantennas’ multipolar modes. They also include spectrally broadband (0.5–1.6 μm) directional control of the flow of in-plane light scattering. Such a process includes a total prohibition of light emerging from one side of the metasurface for a given polarization of the incident light. However, when such polarization is rotated by 90°, the flow of the in-plane scattering opens with high efficiency. We further discuss the impact of the formation of surface lattice resonance on the coherent amplification of infrared scattering around 1.6 μm and its switching process. The results underscore the influence of variations in asymmetry, associated with the sizes and shape projections, on interference processes. They also showcase how in-plane scattering has the capacity to transfer distinct characteristics of plasmonic near-field asymmetries induced by optical fields into far-field scattering.
We investigated the in-plane (side) light scattering
in plasmonic metasurfaces composed of periodic arrays of asymmetric
L-shaped Au nanoantennas. We demonstrate that these metasurfaces can
exhibit position-dependent in-plane chiral scattering, resulting in
distinct responses to photon spins from each side of the arrays. Our
results indicate that this phenomenon can be attributed to the formation
of photon-spin-dependent lattice modes when these arrays interact
with circularly polarized light. In the metasurfaces investigated
in this paper, such photonic lattice modes form unique optical networks
that coherently couple specific plasmon fields in each arm of the
nanoantennas. The geometrical features of such networks are influenced
by the polarization of the incident light, which, combined with the
structure of the nanoantennas, dictate certain plasmonic near-field
asymmetries. Under these conditions, the far-field scattering becomes
highly sensitive to the spins of the incident photons, causing in-plane
chiral scattering. Furthermore, we demonstrate that such metasurfaces
enable polarization optical switching and directional wavelength multiplexing
through the detection of in-plane scattering. These processes offer
a high degree of control over the directions and spectral ranges of
in-plane scattering using incident light polarization.
We study projection-enabled enhancement of asymmetric optical responses of plasmonic metasurfaces for photon-spin control of their far field scattering. Such a process occurs by detecting the light scattered by arrays of asymmetric U-shaped nanoantennas along their planes (in-plane scattering). The nanoantennas are considered to have relatively long bases and two unequal arms. Therefore, as their view angles along the planes of the arrays are changed, they offer an extensive range of shape and size projections, providing a wide control over the contributions of plasmonic near fields and multipolar resonances to the far field scattering of the arrays. We show that this increases the degree of the asymmetric spin-polarization responses of the arrays to circularly polarized light, offering a large amount of chirality. In particular, our results show the in-plane scattering of such metasurfaces can support opposite handedness, offering the possibility of photon spin-dependent directional control of energy routing.
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