The aim of this study is to test the influence of tax avoidance towards the cost of debt moderated by institutional ownership. In this research, tax avoidance measured by proxy of Book Tax Different (BTD) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this research is manufacturing firms that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2015-2017 time periods. The amount of sample before outlier is 198 datas collected with purposive sampling method, then the amount of sample after outlier is 187 datas for first model and 186 datas for second model. Cross section data is used in this research. Multiple linear regression, determination coefficients, and partial test (t-test) is used with some help of programming data using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23th version to analize in this research. The result of this study indicate tax avoidance has not significant influence towards the cost of debt, and institutional ownership can’t moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt.

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktor perusahaanmelakukan pengungkapan informasi sukarela emisi karbonnyaditinjau dari nilai perusahaan, leverage, dan media exposure.Sampel penelitian datang dari perusahaan sektor non keuanganyang listing sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode2015-2018.Metodepurposivesamplingdigunakanuntukpemilihan sehingga terkumpul sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Ujihipotesis menggunakan SPSS 25 dan dengan model analisisregresilinearberganda.Penelitianinimenunjukkanbahwanilai perusahaan dan media exposure tidak memiliki pengaruh pada pengungkapan emisi karbonperusahaan.Sedangkan leverage terbukti berpengaruh negatif pada pengungkapan emisi karbon, dimana perusahaan dengan leverage yang tinggi akan lebih cenderung tidak mengungkapkan pengungkapan informasi emisi karbonnya

This study examines whether corporate governance measured by audit quality, ownership structure, and board of commissioners quality has an effective role in constraining earnings management in Indonesia. The sample of this research is 163 companies in non-financial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. Regression analysis is used to test the research hypothesis. Discretional accruals were used to measure earning management. The results show that the audit firm’s reputation as a proxy of audit quality has a negative significant influence (at the 5% level) on earning management practices. Contrary to the hypothesis, we found that the size of the board of commissioners has a positive significant influence (at the 5% level) on earnings management. These findings provide practical advice for the government and shareholders in providing effective corporate governance mechanisms in constraining earnings management.

This research was conducted to test and find out the role of corporate governance in reducing financial statement fraud. The variables used in this study are the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise, and institutional ownership as an independent variable and for the dependent variable using fraudulence financial statements with the Beneish M-Score proxy. The sample used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used uses SPSS with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study are the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise and institutional ownership does not affect reducing fraudulence financial statements.   Keywords: the performance of the board of commissioners, audit committee financial expertise, institutional ownership, fraudulence financial statements, beneish m-score.

- The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of financial targets, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, and capability of fraud detection of financial statements. This research also uses family ownership as a moderation variable. The fraudulent financial reporting in this study were measured using earnings management. The population in this research is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2018. The amount of samples is 123 samples for Model 1 and Model 2. The analytical methods used are multiple linear regression analyses, coesfisien determinations, simultan test (test F) and partial test (Test T) with application SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25th . The research result indicates that financial target, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, and capability have a significant influence on the detection of fraud financial statements and family ownership can moderate variable relationships Capability change of Directors on fraud detection of financial statements. Keywords: fraudulent financial reporting , fraud diamond, family ownership