Apoteker dalam menjalankan tugasnya di Apotek harus sesuai dengan Kepmenkes No.1027/Menkes/SK/IX/2004 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Standar tersebut disusun sebagai pedoman praktek Apoteker dalam menjalankan profesinya, sehingga masyarakat terlindungi dari pelayanan yang tidak profesional serta meminimalkan terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek. Penelitian ini dirancang secara non eksperimental yang hasilnya ditampilkan secara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga dari 67 Apotek diperoleh sampel sebanyak 38 Apotek di Lombok Tengah . Pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap Apoteker dan pengamatan langsung untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dengan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek (SK No.1027/Menkes/SK/IX/2004). Perolehan skor dilakukan dengan menjumlahkan nilai setiap indikator pada masing-masing Apotek yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, pelayanan dan evaluasi mutu pelayanan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 1 Apotek (2,33%) dalam kategori baik, 13 Apotek (30,23%) dalam kategori cukup dan 29 Apotek (67,44%) dalam kategori kurang.
Background: In daily practice, misunderstandings often arise regarding the expiration date after opening the package of a drug. Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the time limit for using the drug after it has been formulated or prepared or after the primary packaging has been opened or damaged. Students need to understand BUD because BUD is related to the stability and quality of drug preparations. Without proper knowledge of BUD, the provision of information to patients may be misleading and it may lead to unsafe use of the drug. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pharmacy students about beyond use date of drugs. Methods: A descriptive survey is used in this observational cross-sectional study. The data collection was conducted in June 2022 at the Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia with a total sample of 163 students. Results: This study found that 42.9% (n:70) pharmacy students have a ‘good’ category of knowledge of BUD, while 53.9% (n: 88) have an ‘enough’ category of knowledge and 3.1% (n:5) have a ‘less' category of knowledge. A total of 11.1% (n:18) of students said BUD did not determine drug use, and 42.9% (n:70) said BUD and ED were not the same. Conclusion: The average level of knowledge of pharmacy students in the sampled university about Beyond Use Date Drugs is in the sufficient category.
Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Tuntutan pasien dan masyarakat akan peningkatkan mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian, mengharuskan adanya perluasan dari paradigma lama yang berorientasi kepada produk (drug oriented) menjadi paradigma baru yang berorientasi kepada pasien (patient oriented) dengan filosofi pelayanan kefarmasian (pharmaceutical care). Tujuan penelitian ini melihat Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Resep di Apotek Dahlia Kota Mataram. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bagian dari keseluruhan populasi yang menebus resep di Apotek Dahlia dengan usia 19-65 tahun. Dimana penentuan besar sampel dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99% menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil yang diperoleh tingkat kepuasan pasien yang dilihat dari setiap dimensi diantaranya bukti langsung (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), daya Tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy) menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pasien memberikan respon puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. hal ini menunjukan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas apotek sudah cukup baik. Penelitian menunjukan persentase terbesar pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan apotek dahlia sebesar 67,96 % dan sangat puas dengan porsentase sebesar 23,94 %. Diketahui bahwa tingkat kepuasan yang diperoleh pelanggan sangat berkaitan erat dengan standar kualitas barang atau jasa yang mereka nikmati. Sifat kepuasan bersifat subjektif, namun dapat diukur melalui indeks kepuasan pelanggan dan masyarakat.
Pharmaceutical care is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life. The standards of Pharmaceutical care in pharmacies are designed to serve as guidelines for pharmacist practice in carrying out the profession, to protect the public from unprofessional services and to protect the profession in carrying out pharmaceutical practices. This study aims to describe the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies in West Lombok Regency. This research is a non-experimental qualitative descriptive research with cross sectional data collection with a total of 40 pharmacies in Lombok Barat. The collection data was carried out using questionnaire sheets to respondents who were willing. The results obtained in this study include the management standards of pharmaceutical supplies by pharmacists together with pharmacist assistant with a percentage of 35.4%, clinical pharmacy service standards carried out by pharmacists with a percentage of 38%, and quality evaluation implementation. service in the pharmacy is carried out by pharmacists by 80%. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the role of pharmacists is very influential on the success of services, especially in clinical pharmacy services, namely in drug information services, monitoring drug therapy, and monitoring drug side effects which really require the role of a pharmacist.
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