ABSTRACT The The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of internal control of receivables at PT. Phar Indonesia is based on five components of COSO, namely the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The analytical method uses descriptive qualitative on the accounts receivable internal control questionnaire which refers to the COSO framework on the components of internal control. (Supported by SPSS Software Version. 24). The results showed that the risk assessment component was less effective, while the environmental control component, the control activity component, the information and communication component, and the monitoring component were effective. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengendalian intern piutang pada PT. Phar Indonesia berdasaarkan lima komponen COSO, yaitu lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, dan pemantauan. Metode analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif terhadap kuesioner pengendalian intern piutang usaha yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja COSO pada komponen-komponen pengendalian intern. (Program SPSS Versi. 24). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen penilaian risiko kurang efektif, sedangkan pengendalian lingkungan intern, pengendalian aktivitas intern, informasi intern dan komunikasi intern, dan pengawasan intern perusahaan semua efektif. JEL Classification : M10, M41

This study empirically investigates the effect of disclosure elements of integrated reporting on firm value. Business complexity is used as a moderating variable in the effect of integrated reporting on firm value. A total of 189 samples of manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 met the criteria using the purposive sampling method. A multiple linear regression analysis using SEM-PLS program is employed as a data analysis tool. The results showed that integrated reporting has significant effect on firm value. Business complexity moderates the relationship of disclosure integrated reporting to firm value. The better quality of information disclosure from element of integrated reporting increases investor confidence thereby increasing firm value.

Tax aggressiveness is an action designed to reduce taxable income. Avoidance is done through tax planning. This study aims to analyze indications of tax avoidance with the tax aggressiveness model. Measurements are made by proxy for the abnormal book-tax difference. The way to measure it is by connecting the investment value, changes in income, fiscal, and commercial losses. The manufacturing sector is an important sector for economic recovery. The Ministry of Industry is focused on improving the performance of the five manufacturing sectors to enter the industrial era 4.0. This sector is the pillar of future national economic growth. The five sectors include the food and beverage, textile and clothing, chemical, automotive, and electronics industries. The results of the research are expected to become a reference for policies on economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic, especially regarding tax policies.

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ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25