Abstrak Daerah penelitian adalah sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura yang mempunyai luas 4921,88 Ha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis besarnya koefisien aliran permukaan menggunakan metode Bransby-William di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura, 2) menganalisis distribusi nilai koefisien aliran di Sub Daerah Sungai Babura. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey baik survey instansional maupun lapangan. Survei instansional digunakan untuk memperoleh data curah hujan dan penutup lahan sedangkan survey lapangan digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tekstur tanah dan kemiringan lereng. Selanjutnya hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan analsis deskriptif dan spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien aliran di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura berkisar 0,4 – 0,55 dengan rata-rata 0,475. Dengan mendasarkan pada nilai koefisien aliran tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa sub DAS Babura masih dalam kondisi baik. Besarnya koefisien aliran di SubDAS Babura bervariasi dimana pada daerah hulu nilai koefisien aliran permukaan berkisar antara 0,4 – 0,45 sedangkan di daerah hilir sungai pada kisaran nilai 0,5 – 0,55. Kata kunci : koefisien aliran, Bransby-William, sub Daerah Aliran Sungai, Babura Abstract The research located in Babura watershed which has wide of 4921.88 Ha. The purposes of this research are 1) to analyze runoff coefficient using Bransby-Williams method, 2) to analyze the distribution of runoff coefficient in Babura river basin. In this research, data were collected using survey methods both the institutional and field surveys. Institutional surveys were used to obtain rainfall and land use data meanwhile field surveys were used to gain soil texture data and slope. The results of this study were analyzed using descriptive and spatial analysis. The results showed that the runoff coefficient in the Babura watershed was from 0.4 to 0.55 with an average of 0.475. This means that the Babura watershed is still in good condition. Furthermore, runoff coefficient in upstream was 0.4 – 0.45 while in downstream the runoff coefficient was 0.5 – 0.55. Key words: runoff coefficient, Bransby-Williams, Watershed, Babura
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kepesisiran Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting, mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman, dan mengetahui agihan ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh di wilayah kepesisiran Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Metode pengumpulan data dengan sampling serta metode analisisnya secara kualitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat di daerah penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling untuk penentuan transek garis dan petak contoh (transect line plot). Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi analisis data sekunder, observasi, dan perhitungan langsung di lapangan. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi kerapatan (densitas), kekerapan (frekuensi), luas penutupan (coverage), indeks nilai penting (importance value index), indeks dominasi (index of dominance), dan indeks keanekaragaman (diversity). Teknik analisis hasil menggunakan analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi eksisting ekosistem mangrove yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pantai Labu berdasarkan hasil interpretasi visual citra Google Earth Tahun 2015 sebesar 517,95 ha. Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman H’ < 1,0. Artinya keanekaragaman mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu masih rendah, miskin, produktivitas sangat rendah sebagai indikasi adanya tekanan yang berat, dan ekosistem tidak stabil. Spesies mangrove yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pantai Labu meliputi Avicennia sp (api-api), Rhizophora sp (bakau), Sonneratia sp (pedada), Bruguira sp, dan Xylocerpus sp (nyirih). Persebaran dan agihan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Pantai Labu berada di sepanjang tepi pesisir yang meliputi Desa Sungai Tuan dengan luas 128,58 ha, Desa Bagan Serdang dengan luas 78,75 ha, Desa Regemuk dengan luas 33,50 ha, Desa Pantai Labu Pekan dengan luas 15,85 ha, Desa Paluh Sebaji dengan luas 73,48 ha, dan Desa Denai Kuala dengan luas 187,79 ha.Kata Kunci: ekosistem mangrove, wilayah kepesisiran, Google Earth
Abstract-The research is conducted in Karo District
This study aimed to 1) Analyze land use change that has occurred in each sub-district in Tebing Tinggi City for 6 years (2014 - 2020), 2) Analyze the factors influencing the dynamics of changes in the use of green open space into a built-up area in the Tebing Tinggi City. The method used in this research was a survey method. The research design was performed in 3stages; (1) Literature study, (2) Data collection, (3) Discussing the processed data. The results showed that 1)Tebing Tinggi City had experienced very dynamic land use change. The biggest land use change was the built-up area, including a residential area, which increased by 370.95 hectares, the industrial area increased by 14.8 hectares, and the service area increased by 7.5 hectares. Meanwhile, vegetated land, such as rice fields decreased to 137,7 Ha. The mixed plantation land area decreased to 255.54 Ha. 2) The factors influencing land use change indicate that residential land has a significant effect on changes in GOS with a p-level value of less than 0.05 and is positive. It shows that each addition of residential land in a sub-district reduced the area GOS change to the built-up area of 0.016 Ha.
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