Background: Children sexual abuse (CSA) is a form of concern for parents and society, given the phenomenon that occurs is like an iceberg with an increasing prevalence every year. Parents play an important role in CSA prevention education, but the majority are confused about how to explain it. The picture book is expected to be a medium for educating parents to their children regarding the prevention of CSA in preschool children. Purpose: to produce a picture book as an effort to prevent KSA. Methods: This study used a research and development design. The development of this pictorial story book uses information from parents and teachers for initial data collection, while for product validation a team of experts consisting of material experts, media experts and linguists are used for product validation. Meanwhile, for the public test was 34 parents. The instruments used were interview guides and questionnaires. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Result: There is creation of ABIJAGARI a story book in the prevention of child sexual abuse that consist of 17 pages. Conclusion The picture story book entitled ABIJAGARI can be used as an alternative media in education on prevention of CSA
Latar Belakang: Bencana banjir sering terjadi pada mayarakat yang tinggal di pinggiran sungai, sehingga masyarakat perlu memahami kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk mengantisipasi dan merespon jika terjadi bencana banjir. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir meliputi tingginya kemampuan mengenali bencana yang berpotensi terjadi di lingkungan tempat tinggal, kemampuan mengenali tanda-tanda akan terjadinya bencana dan kesadaran untuk mengelola lingkungan tempat tinggal yang ramah bencana. Pemahaman tentang kesiapsiagaan dapat mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana banjir. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesiapsiagaan masyarakat pinggiran sungai dalam menghadapi bencana banjir di Dusun Kesongo, Desa Tegalmade, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode: Penelitian descriptive survey, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, populasi 210 kepala keluarga, sampel 138 responden, instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Analisa data univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas warga berumur > 40 tahun sebanyak 96 responden (69.6%), berpendidikan SD/MI sebanyak 59 responden (42.8%), pekerjaan petani sebanyak 72 responden (52.2%), warga mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 70 responden (50.7%), mempunyai rencana tanggap darurat siap sebanyak 138 responden (100%), mempunyai sistem peringatan dini yang tepat sebanyak 138 responden (100%) dan mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas warga di Dusun Kesongo mempunyai kesiapsiagaan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 89 responden (64.5%)
Menarche is the first menstruation and is a marker for young women entering puberty. The average age of menarche for girls occurs in the range of 9-15 years. Lack of knowledge and negative attitudes related to menstruation will affect the readiness of students to face menarche. The objectives of this study were to identify the level of knowledge, attitudes, and readiness of students to face menarche and analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche at Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study was 83 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a knowledge, attitude, and readiness questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from parental consent. Data analysis to answer the hypothesis using the chi-square analysis technique. The results of the univariate analysis showed that children's knowledge was sufficient (34.9%), positive attitude (74.04% of children), and 75.9% of readiness stated that they were ready to face menarche. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and readiness to face menarche and there was a significant relationship between attitudes and readiness to face menarche with a p-value 0.001. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of SD Takmirul Islam students with readiness to face menarche.
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