The motion of an electrically conducting fluid film squeezed between two parallel disks in the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the disks is studied. Analytic solutions through use of a regular perturbation scheme are obtained. The results show that the electromagnetic forces increase the load carrying capacity considerably.
Considers the motion of a fluid film squeezed between two rotating parallel plane surfaces in the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the surfaces. Attention is given to the case where a similarity solution can be obtained. Approximate analytical solutions are given, and a numerical solution to the resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations is presented. The combined effects of the magnetic forces and the centrifugal inertial forces on the velocity profiles, the load capacity and the torques that the fluid exerts on the surfaces are studied. In general, the results show that these two forces have opposite effects.
We study the motion which results when a fluid film is squeezed between two parallel plane surfaces in relative motion. Particular attention is given to the special case where one surface is fixed and the other is rapidly accelerated from a state of rest to a state of uniform motion. The analysis is based in part on linear theory and in substance on a finite-difference analysis of the full nonlinear equations of motion.
The stability of a compositionally buoyant plume, of circular cross-section, rising in a rotating infinite fluid is investigated. Both plume and fluid have the same non-zero kinematic viscosity, ν, and thermal diffusivity, κ. The growth rate of the instability depends on the Taylor number, Ta (which is a dimensionless number measuring the effect of the Coriolis force relative to the viscous force) and on the thickness, s0, of the plume in addition to the Prandtl number, σ(=ν/κ) and the Reynolds number, R (which measures the strength of the forcing). The analysis is restricted to the case of small R. It is found that the presence of rotation enhances instability. A simple model of a single interface separating the two parts of an infinite fluid is investigated first in order to isolate the mechanism responsible for the increase in the growth rate with rotation. It is shown that the Coriolis force interacts with the zonal velocity component to produce a velocity component normal to the interface. For the right choice of wave vector components, this normal velocity component is in phase with the displacement of the interface and this leads to instability. The maximum growth rate is identified in the whole space of the parameters σ, Ta, s0 when R[Lt ]1. While the maximum growth rate is of order R2 in the absence of rotation, it is increased to order R in the presence of rotation. It is also found that the Prandtl number, σ, which has a strong influence on the growth rate in the absence of rotation, plays a subservient role when rotation is present.
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