Allylic oxidation of phlomisoic acid and its methyl ester by selenium dioxide occurred stereoselectively to form 7D-hydroxy derivatives of labdanoids, which were oxidized by active manganese dioxide to 7-ketofuranolabdanoids. Oximation of the last by hydroxylamine hydrochloride in MeOH in the presence of NaOAc gave pure (E)-ketooximes. Beckmann rearrangement of 7-ketooximes of phlomisoic acid and its methyl ester occurred with formation of the corresponding octahydro-1H-benzoazepines.Keywords: phlomisoic acid, synthesis, 7R-hydroxy-15,16-epoxy-8(9),13(16),14-labdatrien-18-oic acid, 7-ketolabdanoids, oximes, 5-furan-3-ylethylbenzoazepines, XSA.Furan-containing labdanoids functionalized in ring B were isolated from extracts of plants that exhibit sedative and uterotonic properties and are used in folk medicine for cardiovascular disorders [2]. 7-Keto-and 7-hydroxyfurolabdanoids showed antibacterial [3], antifeedant [4], and cytotoxic activity [5]. The isolation of 8,9-secofuranolabdanoids that exhibited cytotoxicity against human tumor cells was reported [6]. Promising inhibitors of N-O synthase were recently found among labdanoids modified in ring B [7]. Therefore, it seemed interesting to synthesize modified labdanoids. Currently known approaches are most often based on transformations of available natural metabolites [8,9]. We proposed earlier methods for preparing the plant diterpenoid phlomisoic acid (1) and its ester 2 from lambertianic acid, an available metabolite of Pinus sibirica R. Major [10,11]. Herein results from a study of the transformations of furanolabdanoids 1 and 2 in ring B are reported.Allylic oxidation of 1 and 2 by SeO 2 in dioxane occurred stereoselectively to form 7D-hydroxy derivatives 3 and 4 (59 and 74% yields, respectively) (Scheme 1). This could be explained by attack of the reagent from the less hindered D-side.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.