Optical absorption spectra of 1,2-naphthoquinone in non-polar (n-hexane) and polar (water) solvents were obtained. It is shown that the use of quantum chemical calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d, p)) with the polarizable continuum model (PCM) for calculating 1,2-naphthoquinone in a solution of n-hexane and hydrogen complex of 1,2-naphthoquinone with two water molecules in an aqueous medium describes well the shifts of the absorption bands of 1,2-naphthoquinone in a water solution compared to a solution in n-hexane. Based on the analysis of deviations of the calculated band shifts from the experimental ones, the question of the formation of 1,2-naphthoquinone hydrogen complexes with n water molecules (n = 1-4) in an aqueous solution is considered.
Получены спектры опти ческого поглощения пара-хлорфенола, мета-хлорфенола и орто-хлорфенола в газовой фазе и полярном растворителе (метаноле). Показано, что батохромные сдвиги первой и второй ππ * -полос поглощения в растворе метанола по сравнению с газовой фазой обусловлены образованием водородной связи между молекулой хлорфенола и молекулой метанола и воздействием на образовавшийся водородный комплекс среды растворителя. Результат получен при использовании расчетов электронных спектров методом TDDFT B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) с применением модели поляризуемого континуума.
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