SummaryUpon injection of concentrated polymer solutions in size exclusion chromatography, a random peak deformation has been observed and attributed to viscous fingering. In order to characterize this phenomenon, which is due to the difference in sample and eluent viscosities, mixtures of methanol and isopropanol are used as a low-molecular weight model. This system permits the study of viscosity effects in the absence of any adsorption or exclusion. Depending on the percentage of isopropanol added to a pure methanol mobile phase or to a methanol "sample" plug, a wide range of sample and eluent viscosities can be obtained. Statistical moments are used to compare elution profiles and to correlate peak deformation to viscosity differences. Significant loss of efficiency is observed whenever sample and eluent viscosity differ by more than 10 %.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.