The efficiency of RNA-protein crosslink and RNA chain break formation under nanosecond or picosecond UV-laser pulse irradiation of tobacco mosaic virus was determined. It was found that on high-intensity UV-laser irradiation the quantum yields of both reactions increase considerably as compared to the usual (low-intensity) UV-irradiation. The RNA-protein crosslink quantum yield was found to be 1.8 x 10(-5) and 1.2 x 10(-4) and that of RNA chain breaks 1.7 x 10(-4) and 8.9 x 10(-4) for nanosecond and picosecond irradiation, respectively.

The movement proteins of two tobamoviruses (tobacco mosaic virus, TMV, common strain UI and cruciferous TMV strain) containing aminoterminal hexahistidine affinity tags were overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified by metal chelate affinity chromatography. Purified recombinant proteins were immobilized to a Ni2+-chelate adsorbent and their ability to interact with full-length genomic TMV RNA was tested. Here we report that binding of viral RNA to hexahistidine fusion movement proteins results in the formation of stable ribonucleoprotein complexes.

No abstract