An angle of 10°to 12°incline between the anterior border of the tibia (shank) and the vertical (SAV) at mid-midstance has been recommended as a starting point from which the "moment arm" at the knee can be optimized (tuned) in children wearing fixed ankle-foot orthoses. The aim of this study was to document the SAV and "moment arm" at the knee throughout stance in normally developing children. Data were collected from 11 healthy children aged 5 to 16 years, and SAV and "moment arm" at the knee plotted throughout stance, both barefoot and shod. The mean (standard deviation) SAV at mid-midstance was 11.4°(3.4°) barefoot and 10.5°(3.6°) shod. The mean (standard deviation) "moment arm" at the knee (normalized to leg length) at mid-midstance was 2.5% (1.7%) barefoot and 1.3% (2.4%) shod. The study provides preliminary evidence for current tuning techniques. (J Prosthet Orthot. 2011;23:60 -63.)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.