Taste preferences in fishes are known mainly for carnivorous species, whereas herbivorous consumers were rarely used in such studies. The main goal of the present study was to evaluate the taste preferences in the herbivorous African cichlid fish, Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. In laboratory settings, the palatability of widely used taste substances (four taste substances that are considered to be sweet, sour, bitter and salty for humanssucrose, citric acid, calcium chloride and sodium chloride; 21 free L-amino acids; 12 sugars and artificial sweetener Na-saccharin; 0.1-0.0001 M) was evaluated. In each trial, a standard agar pellet flavoured with a substance was offered for fish individually. The consumption of pellet, the number of grasps and the retention time before the pellet was finally ingested or rejected were registered. Overall, 21 of 38 substances were palatable, whereas other substances did not shift consumption of pellets in relation to blank pellets. Pellets containing citric acid, L-cysteine, L-norvaline, L-isoleucine, L-valine, Na-saccharin and D-sorbitol were consumed in >85% of trials. Taste attractiveness of amino acids was highly
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