Several supported platinum catalysts were prepared by extractive-pyrolytic method for the selective glyceric acid production from glycerol. Al2O3, Y2O3, Lu2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 TiO2, SG, Fe2O3, γ-AlO(OH) and C were used as catalyst supports, glycerol oxidation was carried out in the alkaline solutions and oxygen was used as oxidant. The optimal catalyst preparation parameters and glycerol oxidation conditions to obtain glyceric acid were determined. The best result (selectivity to glyceric acid 57% with glycerol conversion 92%) was achieved in the presence of 4.8%Pt/Al2O3 catalyst
Several novel monometallic platinum catalysts supported on metal oxides (Al2O3, Y2O3, γ-Al2O3, Lu2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 TiO2, SiO2, γ-AlO(OH)) and activated carbon (C) were synthesized by extractive-pyrolytic method and tested in glycerol oxidation processes without base addition to obtain glyceraldehyde. It was found that Pt catalyst activity is strongly influenced by support nature, oxygen partial pressure and Pt loading. Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/SiO2 catalysts exhibited the highest activity but selectivity to glyceraldehyde significantly decreased when glycerol conversion increased.
A platinum catalyst for glycerol oxidation by molecular oxygen has been developed applying the extractive-pyrolytic method and using, as a support, a fine alumina powder with an average particle size of 30-60 nm processed by plasma technology. The extractive-pyrolytic method (EPM) allows affixing small amounts of catalytic metals (1-5%) with the particle size ranging from several nanometers to several tens of nanometers onto the surface of the support. The prepared material - 4.8 wt. % platinum on nano-sized alumina - can be used as a catalyst for glycerol oxidation by oxygen with conversion up to 84%, in order to produce some organic acids (glyceric and lactic acid) with a selectivity of about 60%
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