The setup of an electron spectrometer for angle-resolved photoemission is described. A sample goniometer offers the opportunity for angle scanned photoemission over 2 solid angle above the surface. A monochromatized high flux He discharge photon source is exploited to measure thermally populated electronic states above the Fermi level E F. At energies greater than E F ϩ5k B T the signal from a constant density of states declines below the photoelectron background caused by photons with higher energies than He I␣ ͑21.2 eV͒. For He II␣ ͑40.8 eV͒ the residual photoelectron background is lower and photoemission up to 6k B T above E F can be performed. Data showing two cuts through the Fermi surface of silver are presented. Furthermore the dispersion of the Shockley surface state on Ag ͑111͒ above the Fermi energy is quantified.
The low-energy electronic excitations in cobalt are studied by a theoretical method that includes many-body effects and a realistic description of the band structure. Angle-resolved photoemission spectra measured on a thick film of hexagonal close-packed Co on Cu(111) agree well with calculated spectral functions. Because of many-body effects no sharp quasiparticle peaks exist for binding energies larger than 2 eV and in this energy region the spectrum is essentially incoherent. The many-body corrections are much stronger in the majority-spin channel and drastically affect the spin polarization of the spectra.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.