Resource reuse schemes in relay-enhanced cooperative orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) networks have been well studied in the literature from an interference mitigation perspective and with cell-partitioning being the basis. In this paper however, we study dynamic intra-cell subcarrier reuse in cooperative OFDMA networks in which the users are allowed to share any subcarrier in the relay links provided that the resultant intra-cell interference is managed; an option not available in non-cooperative networks. Specifically, when the target data-rates of the users are not reachable in a conventional cooperative OFDMA network, dynamic intra-cell subcarrier reuse enables the users to achieve their target data-rates, even when the number of users surpasses the number of subcarriers. We formally define the problem of maximizing the system sum-rate subject to per node power and target data-rate constraints in a cooperative OFDMA single-cell network in which subcarriers are allowed to be reused in the relay links. After analyzing the problem in the dual domain and deriving the performance bounds, we propose a suboptimal resource allocation algorithm where subcarriers and links (relay and/or direct) are assigned to the users. Simulation results show that by employing our resource allocation algorithm, the system sum-rate and the outage ratio are significantly improved, specially in an overpopulated network.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.