A high internal phase
emulsion (HIPE) method was used to produce
adsorbents with an interconnected porous structure. HIPE was prepared
using vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC), divinylbenzene (DVB),
tert
-butyl acrylate, and Span80 as the organic phase and water with K
2
S
2
O
8
and CaCl
2
as the water
phase. The polymerization of the organic phase produced highly porous
polymers called polyHIPE, carrying two functional groups. As a result
of the template method, polyHIPEs have a low surface area. To overcome
this drawback, polyHIPE was hyper-cross-linked through VBC to create
meso- and micropores, resulting in a higher surface area. Then the
polymer surface was tailored with carboxylic acid groups by simple
hydrolysis of
tert
-butyl acrylate. The adsorption
performances of the acidic functional hyper-cross-linked polyHIPEs
prepared for the various reaction times of 0, 15, and 60 min were
compared for methylene blue. The hyper-cross-linked polyHIPEs showed
an enhanced adsorption kinetics for methylene blue, and the 15 min
hyper-cross-linking reaction increased the rate of methylene blue
adsorption significantly. It was proven that the polyHIPE adsorbent
can be reused by treating it with an aqueous acidic solution in ethanol.
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