Predominantly
covered by a single type of {100} facets, Cu nanocubes
are attractive catalytic material toward reactions such as electrochemical
reduction of CO2. Here we report a seed-mediated approach
to the facile synthesis of Au@Cu core–shell nanocubes with
hexadecylamine and Cl– serving as capping agents
toward the {100} facets of Cu and glucose as a reducing agent. The
large (12%) lattice mismatch between Cu and Au led to the localized
epitaxial growth of Cu shells on the Au seeds and the formation of
nanocubes with randomly distributed Au cores. Compared to the same
synthesis in the absence of Au seeds, the reduction of Cu(II) ions
was greatly accelerated in the presence of Au seeds because of the
autocatalytic surface reduction. It was also found that the structure
and morphology of the products were highly dependent on the concentration
of Cu(II) precursor in the reaction solution. Nanoplates rather than
nanocubes were obtained when the concentration of Cu(II) precursor
was reduced down to a certain level. By variation of the reaction
time and/or the amount of Au seeds, the size of the Au@Cu nanocubes
could be tuned in a range of 20–30 nm. The as-synthesized core–shell
nanocubes exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance peak
at 581 nm, and the resonance was dominated by absorption rather than
scattering. It is expected that the Au@Cu nanocubes with uniform and
controllable sizes will find use in a variety of applications such
as plasmonics and catalysis.
Rational fabrication and smart design of multi-component anode materials to achieve desirable reversible capacities and exceptional cyclability are significant for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, walnut-like ZnO/Co3O4 porous nanospheres were prepared...
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