Introduction. Previous research suggests the presence of a spouse may considerably affect melanoma detection rates through more frequent examinations, better access to healthcare, and improved social support. Yet, the role of marital status on melanoma survival is currently unknown. The aim of this study is to assess whether marital status is associated with survival following melanoma diagnosis. Methods. We performed secondary analysis of data from all participants of the Florida Cancer Data System (FCDS) and included adult melanoma patients diagnosed between 2001 and 2009 with follow-up information available until 2015. Marital status was categorized as single, married, divorced, or widowed. The primary outcome was survival interval after melanoma diagnosis, which was assessed according to the time from the date of diagnosis to the time of death or last contact. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the independent association between marital status and survival. Results. We assessed data from 36,578 melanoma patients. Married patients were significantly more likely to survive than single patients (Hazard ratio (HR) = 0.65; 99% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.57–0.74; P<0.001) after adjusting for age, sex, race, ethnicity, geographic location, insurance status, tobacco use, primary site, stage, and histology. There was no evidence of effect modification by gender (P=0.189). Conclusions. Married patients, including both men and women, had a 35% reduction in the risk of death after melanoma diagnosis compared with single patients, and mechanisms independent of earlier detection, such as social support, may play a role in survival in patients with melanoma.
Background Multiple Myeloma is the second more frequent hematological malignancy with a median age at diagnosis of 65 years old. However, this data is mainly of European countries and the United State of America. (1) The age is an important variable because the vast majority of cancer center use 65-70 years old as the cutoff for autologous transplantation. Two third of patients are considered not eligible for autologous transplant. The percentage of patients diagnosed at young age (<40 years) is relatively rare (2,2%)(1, 2) and even more rare is before 30 years (0.3%)(3). It is not available solid information of Latin American MM patients. The objective of this study was to determine the age at diagnosis according to the last 19 years. Also, to define the percentage of MM patients in a 5-year interval range of age. Methods We reviewed the database of the Department of Epidemiology at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases from 2000 to 2018 in Lima, Peru. We included all patients with Multiple Myeloma. Stratification was made based of age group, year of diagnosis and eligibility for hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Tables of relative and accumulative frequency were made. Results We found 1112 patients with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM), with a median age of 61 years and an average of 60.2 years. Male patients were 59% for the entire cohort. Patients under 40 years of age represented 4.6% (51), of which 72% (37) were male. Those under 30 years old were 0.9% (10%) of all cases of which 90% were male. Patients eligible for transplant were 63% in total, with a median age of 55 years, and the non-eligible group had a median age of 71 years. The median age for each year from 2000 to 2018 was 61 with a range of 56 to 65 years old (peak in 2010) with an oscillating trend, however with a slight downward slope. The median age from 2000 to 2008 was 61 and from 2009 to 2018 was 60 years. The most frequent affect group was 60 to 64 years (16.5%), nevertheless, in the last 10 years the age group of 55-59 was the most affected 16.05% vs 15.34%, respectively. Conclusion: Our study shows that NDMM patients in Peru have a lower median age compared to European or American countries with a tendency to have younger MM patients. In addition to having a higher percentage (4.6% vs 2%) of patients under 40 years old and 30 years old (0.9% vs 0.3%). This significantly younger population and specially those under 40 years of age deserve a comprehensive evaluation to determine if this impact their prognosis and survival. References 1. Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Witzig TE, Lust JA, Lacy MQ, Dispenzieri A, et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78(1):21-33. 2. Blade J, Kyle RA, Greipp PR. Presenting features and prognosis in 72 patients with multiple myeloma who were younger than 40 years. Br J Haematol. 1996;93(2):345-51. 3. Blade J, Kyle RA, Greipp PR. Multiple myeloma in patients younger than 30 years. Report of 10 cases and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156(13):1463-8. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
e19523 Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is classically described as a malignancy with a good prognosis and bimodal pattern. We aim to describe the incidence and survival of HL patients treated at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Peru. Methods: We evaluated the database at the NCI Epidemiology Department in Peru from 1999-2018. The international classification of diseases (ICD)-10 codes C810-C813, C817, C819 and ICD for Oncology (version 3) codes 96503-96533, 96573-96593, 96533-96553, 96573, 99903 were used to classify both nodal and extra-nodal HL. The estimate of overall survival (OS) curves was performed by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the difference was computed by the log-rank test. Results: During the study period 12,092 patients with lymphoma were found, of which 1,382 (11.4%) were HL. The median age was 24 years (range 2-88). Male patients were 62.4%. Patients of ≤14 years were 32.9%, with the most frequent 5-year interval group those aged 5-9 years-old representing 16.7% of patients. The adolescent and young adults (AYA) (15-39 years) group represented 38.4%. A total of 1,360 (98.4%) were classified as nodal HL. The classification according to the subtypes was as follows: 1,148 (83.1%) were one of the five subtypes [classical HL (cHL) and nodular lymphocyte-predominant HL (NLPHL)], 196 (14.2%) were HL, not otherwise specified, and 38 (2.7%) were HL without pathological confirmation. The classifiable 1,148 patients were categorized as follows: 1,107 patients (96.4%) were cHL and 41 (3.6%) were NLPHL. The cHL patients were classified as mixed cellularity HL (MCHL) in 52.3%, nodular sclerosis HL (NSHL) in 36.7%, lymphocyte-rich HL (LRHL) in 8.1%, and lymphocyte-depleted HL (LDHL) in 2.9%. The whole classifiable cohort (n = 1,148) showed a trimodal pattern. The MCHL subtype was most frequent in the 5-9 years group and in the 60-64 years group. The NSHL subtype was most frequent in the 20-24 years group. The median 5-year OS of the entire cohort (n = 1,382) was 86.3% (95%CI, 83.9-88.5). The OS according to the interval age groups were as follows: for the 0-14 years group the 5-yr OS was 94.9% (95%CI, 91.8-96.8), for the 15-39 years was 84% (95%CI, 79.5-87.68), for the 40-64 years group was 82.5% (95%CI, 75.2-87.8), and for the ≥65 years group was 58.6% (95%CI, 43.4-71.1). The OS according to age range showed a statistically significant difference p < 0.01. Conclusions: In our study, patients with HL are younger compared to those in developed countries. The most frequent 5-year interval group is the 5-9 years group. HL incidence had a trimodal pattern. Extra-nodal presentation was extremely rare. NLPHL was also rare. The most frequent subtype was MCHL, however, in AYA patients the most frequent subtype was NSHL. Better OS was seen in the 0-14 year group, this being statistically significant compared to the older groups. Worse OS was observed in patients aged 65 and older.
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