RESUMOUm ensaio foi conduzido em condições de campo, durante o verão, com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial da técnica de solarização do solo no controle da tiririca (Cyperus rotundus L.). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições, e os tratamentos num esquema fatorial 2 X 2 X 3, sendo duas situações de cobertura (com e sem plástico transparente de 300 µm de espessura), dois estádios de desenvolvimento da planta daninha (vegetativo e florescimento) e três períodos de cobertura com plástico (15, 30 e 60 dias). A temperatura do solo sob solarização teve um aumento médio de 4,3°C em relação à testemunha, atingindo valores superiores a 50°C em determi nados horários. Observou-se, também, um acúmulo da ordem de 400 % nos teores de CO 2 na atmosfera do solo solarizado. Nessas condições houve inibição da brotação dos tubérculos e diminuição no peso de matéria seca de todas as partes estudadas da planta. Houve redução na taxa de multiplicação dos tubérculos, reduzindo-a de 1:11 para 1:4, quando coberta no estádio vegetativo e para 1:9 quando a cobertura se realizou no estádio de florescimento. Houve, ainda, diminuição na ordem de 20% na viabilidade dos tubérculos remanescentes.Palavras-chave: Plantas daninhas, controle físico, temperatura, biologia, estratégia reprodutiva. ABSTRACT Th e ef fe ct s of so il so la ri za ti on wi th tr an sp ar en t pl as ti c on pu rp le nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)The research was conducted under field conditions during the summer period, to evaluate the solarization effect on purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. The treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme 2 X 2 X 3, with two cover conditions (with and without transparent plastic sheet, 300 µm thickness), two periods of covering (vegetative and flower stages), and three cover periods (15, 30 and 60 days). The soil temperature under solarization was 4.3°C higher than the control, reaching more than 50°C at certain times of day. An increase of 400% was observed in the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere of solarized soil. Under these conditions the tuber sprouting was inhibited and the dry weight of all parts of the plant was decreased. The rate of tuber multiplication was decreased from 1:11 to 1:4 when the plant was covered at the vegetative stage, and to 1:9 when it was covered at the repr oductive stage. A decrease of 20% in tuber viability was also observed.
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