The present study examined the hypothesis that feedback inducing an external focus of attention enhances motor learning if it is provided frequently (i.e., 100%) rather than less frequently. Children (10- to 12-year-olds) practiced a soccer throw-in task and were provided feedback about movement form. The feedback statements, provided either after every (100%) or every third (33%) practice trial, were similar in content but induced either an internal focus (body-movement related) or external focus (movement-effect related). The results demonstrated that learning of the movement form was enhanced by external-focus feedback after every trial (100%) relative to external-focus feedback after every third trial (33%) or internal-focus feedback (100%, 33%), as demonstrated by immediate and delayed transfer tests without feedback. There was no difference between the two internal-focus feedback groups. These findings indicate that the attentional focus induced by feedback is an important factor in determining the effectiveness of different feedback frequencies. We argue that the informational properties of feedback cannot sufficiently account for these and related findings, and suggest that the attentional role of feedback be given greater consideration in future studies.
O artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa documental a partir dos trabalhos apresentados e disponibilizados nos anais da ANPEd Sul, entre os anos 2016 e 2022, focando no eixo temático 11 (Educação, Comunicação e Tecnologias). A pesquisa, classificada como documental, possui abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. De todas essas edições, foram selecionados 16 textos que correspondem ao corpus desta pesquisa; extraiu-se deles para fins de verificação: o gênero dos pesquisadores, a titulação, instituição de ensino de origem e os autores mais citados. Todos os estudos analisados contribuem para o eixo temático, considerando os cenários pré e pós pandemia e a forma como eles são abordados diferentemente, estando cada vez mais inseridos tanto nos meios acadêmicos, quanto nos espaços formais e não formais da educação assumindo um papel de grande importância no processo, evidenciando a constante necessidade da discussão e da pesquisa em educação e tecnologias.
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