Preoperative staging with MRI and hysteroscopy-directed biopsy can identify eight of 10 women with high risk of lymph node metastases and spare eight of 10 low-risk women extended surgery.

3D-TVS or 3D-SIS was not more efficient than 2D-TVS or MRI for assessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer. 3D-TVS assessment without 2D-TVS was impeded by difficulties in obtaining 3D-TVS volumes of sufficient quality.

This study represents the first comparative study of TAU and cine MRI as noninvasive methods in detecting adhesions to the abdominal wall. Both methods are specific in detecting adhesion-free areas, and may serve as a diagnostic tool for future planning of laparoscopic surgery, elucidation of adhesion-related symptoms, and as a tool in the follow-up after ventral hernia repair with implantation of intraperitoneal mesh.

The authors report a patient with sexual exposure, clinical symptoms, MRI, virological and CSF findings suggestive of acute demyelinizating encephalomyelitis (ADEM) as initial presentation of primary HIV infection. The aetiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ADEM is reviewed, and the sparse existing literature on ADEM and HIV infection is discussed.

As a first-line technique, pattern recognition on TVS, GIS, and HY(pattern) correctly identifies 9 of 10 women with malignancy and is superior to pattern recognition on ES when insufficient samples are included. Endometrial pattern evaluated with TVS and GIS is a fast and efficient first-line diagnostic tool that outperforms ES in women with or without localized lesions. Malignant patterns on TVS/GIS should warrant fast-track evaluation, whereas women with benign patterns may be selected for office or operative hysteroscopy. A fast-track diagnostic setup based on pattern recognition is presented.