strongly coupled electronically and are diamagneti~.'~ Generally, Os(1V) complexes are paramagnetic, and spin-orbit coupling within the t : electronic configuration gives rise to internal t : transitions in their near-IR spectra.l6Vz2 The absence of such transitions in the nitrido-bridged complexes is consistent with the diamagnetism, since the diamagnetic ground state will not be affected by spin-orbit coupling. Strong coupling between the osmium centers via the p, and pv orbitals of the N3-ligand gives rise to strong Os=N triple bonds. The molecular orbital description of the bonding (Figure l ) is similar to that initially put forward by Griffith (for other pnitrido c o m p l e~e s )~~ and Dunitz and Orgel (for p o x 0 c o m p l e x e~) .~~ Interactions between the ligand p, and p,, orbitals (e, symmetry) with the e, combinations of the d,, and d,,, metal ion orbitals result in strongly bonding a (e,) and strongly antibonding a* (e,) combinations of orbitals. The antibonding eg (d,,, d,,,) combinations of the d orbitals of the metal ions remain relatively unaffected, as they do not have the correct symmetry to interact with the p orbitals of the bridging nitrido ligand. In this qualitative picture, the eg (d,,, dy,) set of orbitals is the HOMO level and is filled, which gives rise to the observed diamagnetism. The strong tetragonal distortion that is induced by the strong Os=N=Os bonds will result in a further raising of the energy of the antibonding eg (d,,, d,,J combinations, while the bzg (d,z-,,z) and b,, (d,z-$) combinations are lowered in energy. The intensities of the low-energy transitions at 21 500 and 26 000 cm-' suggest that they are d-d in nature, and they (22) Piepho, S. B.; Dickinson, J. R.; Spencer, J. A,: Schatz, P. N. Mol. Phys. (23) Dunitz, J. D.: Orgel, L. E. J . Chem. SOC. 1953, 2594-2596. 1972, 24,609-630.have been assigned as eg (d,,, dYz) -d+z, d,z transitions. An intense metal to ligand charge-transfer eg (d,,, d,,,) -e, (a*) transition that is z-allowed is expected, and this has been assigned to the intense transition at 40 300 cm-I. The nature of the shoulder at 38 000 cm-l is less certain but may be a symmetry-allowed eg (d,,, d, ) -d,z transition or a 6,6* (d,) ---* dxz+ d,z transition.A further intense charge transfer is expected between the 6 (bit) combination of the d,. orbitals and the e, (a*) orbitals. It is anticipated that this trarsition will be lower in intensity than the eg ---*. e, transition, but it is x,y-allowed. Indeed, an intense transition is observed at 52 600 cm-' for transpuns-[(Cl)-(NH3)40sNOs(NH3)4(C1)]3+, and the rising absorption in the far-UV spectrum of [(NH3)50sNOs(NH3)5]5+ indicates that a similar transition occurs here. The charge-transfer transitions of the ruthenium complexes20 are at lower energies than those of their osmium analogues. Since interactions between the ruthenium orbitals and the ligand orbitals are expected to be weaker, the difference in the energy between the e, (a*) and eg orbitals would be lower. This is consistent with the assign...