The reaction of 1 equiv of 1-azidoadamantane with [U III (NR 2 ) 3 ] (R = SiMe 3 ) in Et 2 O results in the formation of [U V (NR 2 ) 3 (NAd)] (1, Ad = 1-adamantyl) in good yields. The electronic structure of 1, as well as those of the related U(V) complexes, [U V (NR 2 ) 3 (NSiMe 3 )] (2) and [U V (NR 2 ) 3 (O)] (3), were analyzed with EPR spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, NIR−visible spectroscopy, and crystal field modeling. This analysis revealed that, within this series of complexes, the steric bulk of the E 2− (E�O, NR) ligand is the most important factor in determining the electronic structure. In particular, the increasing steric bulk of this ligand, on moving from O 2− to [NAd] 2− , results in increasing U�E distances and E−U−N amide angles. These changes have two principal effects on the resulting electronic structure:(1) the increasing U�E distances decreases the energy of the f σ orbital, which is primarily σ* with respect to the U�E bond, and (2) the increasing E−U−N amide angles increases the energy of f δ , due to increasing antibonding interactions with the amide ligands. As a result of the latter change, the electronic ground state for complexes 1 and 2 is primarily f φ in character, whereas the ground state for complex 3 is primarily f δ .
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