Epiploic appendagitis is a benign, self-limited, clinicopathological, and radiological entity that has become more commonly recognized. The clinical presentation resembles a variety of other medical and surgical intra-abdominal conditions and may easily be confused with many of them. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrates characteristic features that help make the diagnosis in most cases, thus avoiding unneeded treatment or surgery. Here, we discuss a case series of five patients who presented with abdominal pain and were ultimately diagnosed with epiploic appendagitis.
A 47-year-old woman who was studied for other reasons proved to have abdominal lymphadenopathy, some nodes measuring up to 2 cm. The patient, through biopsy and other studies, was diagnosed with celiac sprue; however, on a gluten-free diet, abdominal computed tomography scans several months later showed marked reduction in the size of the mesenteric nodes.
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