The objective of this paper is to analyze innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic growth in Colombia from a reflective perspective. Considering the challenges of the international competitive environment, a theoretical recognition of concepts and associated systems was made, and a systematized review of articles, theses and research associated with the topic addressed was carried out. The theoretical review revealed that Colombia is lagging in its levels of competitiveness and economic growth compared to other countries whose economies are based on knowledge, which is reflected in slow growth and low employability of companies. It was concluded that the creation of an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship requires clear and credible laws and policies, accessible investments and guarantees, support and opportunities for all, and additionally the promotion of competition and research.

The Bay of Puerto Marqués, in the city of Acapulco, is marked by conflicts related to land restraints and expropriation decrees, as a result of its geography and wealth of tourism resources. The alteration of the Bay of Puerto Marqués landscape and its environmental degradation are due to the impunity that prevails in the governmental authority. This paper aims to analyze the alteration of the environment, the complicity of the authorities, the environmental impunity and brokenness of companies of the Marquesanos in regard to the civil resistance that has occurred over two decades. Residents of the local community have confronted government intimidation with force, exposing their own lives to save their cultural heritage. The methodology of the research is qualitative because the paper explains the social and cultural attitudes of the local context. Since 2010, the government authorized a development at the Majahua marine, for which there was a 1.7 hectare marine fill, violating existing regulations; meanwhile the Environmental Impact Statement clearly states the damage to the bay and the effect on tourism service providers. In underdeveloped countries such as Mexico, environmental sustainability is a key area of study, but there are few observed positive actions because of impunity.