<p>Criminality in Indonesia is increasing every year, therefore an effort is needed to reduce criminality in Indonesia, one of which can be used by knowing which factors influence the increase of criminality. This paper discusses the factors that influence criminality by using panel data regression analysis. Unemployment, domestic violence cases, narcotics cases, embezzlement cases, and fraud cases have positive effect on the amount of criminality with <em>R</em><em><sup>2</sup></em> of 0,85823 or 85,823%.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>panel regression analysis, crime, Indonesia</p>
Keberadaan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, mengakibatkan kemiskinan di Indonesia semakin tinggi terutama di Jawa Timur yang menjadi satu diantara provinsi lain dengan kasus COVID-19 tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengelompokan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur yang mempunyai kesamaan karakteristik berdasarkan indikator kemiskinan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode k-medoids clustering yang merupakan metode partisi clustering guna pengelompokan n objek ke dalam k cluster. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh pengelompokan karakteristik masing-masing cluster yang dibentuk berdasarkan nilai indikator kemiskinan di Jawa Timur tahun 2020 sebanyak 2 cluster. Dimana 30 kabupaten/kota pada cluster 1 dan dan 8 kabupaten/kota pada cluster 2. Cluster 1 memiliki karakteristik Persentase Rumah Tangga yang Mempunyai Sanitasi Layak, Angka Harapan Hidup, dan Persentase Angka Melek Huruf Umur 15-55 Th tinggi. Sedangkan cluster 2 memiliki karakteristik Persentase Rumah Tangga Miskin Penerima Raskin, Persentase Penduduk Miskin, dan Persentase Pengeluaran Perkapita untuk Makanan dengan Status Miskin tinggi. Kata kunci: Clustering; Jawa Timur; K-medoids; kemiskinan K-Medoids Clustering Analysis Based on Poverty Indicators in East Java in 2020 ABSTRACT The existence of the pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia has resulted in higher poverty in Indonesia, especially in East Java, which is one of the other provinces with high cases in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out the grouping of regencies/cities in East Java that have similar characteristics based on the poverty indicators in 2020. This study uses data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik. The method used is k-medoids clustering method which is a clustering partition method for grouping n objects into k clusters. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the grouping of the characteristics of each cluster formed based on the value of the poverty indicator in East Java in 2020 was 2 clusters. Where 30 regencies/cities in cluster 1 and and 8 regencies/cities in cluster 2. Cluster 1 has the characteristics of the percentage of households that have proper sanitation, life expectancy, and a high percentage of literacy rates aged 15-55 years. While cluster 2 has the characteristics of the percentage of poor households receiving Raskin, the percentage of poor people, and the percentage of per capita expenditure on food with high poor status. Keywords: Clustering; East Java; K-Medoids; poverty
<p>Population growth can encourage and hinder economic growth. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence gross domestic product (GDP) in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) using panel data regression. This study uses three independent variables, namely number of population, number of poor population, and investment, while the dependent variable is GDP. We use secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results obtained from the regression analysis of the data series time panel are generalized least square (GLS), while for the cross section data panel shows the REM model is more suitable than PLS and FEM. Based on the validity test of the influence or t-test, the variable that shows significant to the economic rate which is categorized as GRDP in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta in 2011-2015 is the variable Total population and Investment which has a positive relationship.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>economic growth rate, panel data regression, gross regional domestic product</p>
Sebagai permasalahan yang kompleks dan multidimensional, kemiskinan menjadi prioritas pembangunan. Setiap negara memiliki faktor penyebab kemiskinan yang beragam, diantaranya disebabkan oleh Sars-Cov-2 sepanjang tahun 2020. Pengaruhnya berupa kenaikan tingkat kemiskinan pada provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia. Sehingga Dalam usaha pengentasan kemiskinan dapat melakukan pengelompokkan tingkat kemiskinan provinsi di Indonesia untuk mengetahui provinsi yang layak mendapatkan prioritas penanganan. Penelitian terkait telah banyak dilakukan hanya berfokus pada suatu provinsi dan belum secara menyeluruh. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis menggunakan seluruh provinsi di Indonesia serta indikator kemiskinan yang lebih lengkap yaitu indeks keparahan kemiskinan, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, angka melek huruf, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan persentase penduduk miskin. Pengelompokkan dilakukan dengan metode analisis hierarchical agglomerative clustering. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 3 cluster tingkat kemiskinan yaitu cluster 1 merupakan tingkat rendah dengan anggota 25 provinsi, cluster 2 atau tingkat sedang sebanyak 7 provinsi, dan cluster 3 dengan tingkat tinggi sebanyak 2 anggota
Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu potensi dari kekayaan Indonesia yang menjadi sumber pemasukan devisa negara. Desa wisata menjadi salah satu tren pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan destinasi wisata paling popular di Indonesia setelah Bali. Dusun Mendiro terletak di Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta memiliki kebudayaan lokal yang khas dan masih terjaga serta berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai desa wisata alternatif. Begitu banyak potensi yang dimiliki oleh kawasan desa wisata tersebut, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang belum dipotimalkan khusunya dalam bidang promosi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan target Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Dusun Mendiro yang bertujuan optimalisasi kemampuan sumberdaya dalam manajemen media promosi desa wisata. Metode pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pembelajaran dan pendampingan masyarakat yang secara detail dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yakni: (1) persiapan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi dan rencana keberlanjutan program. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh informasi adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pengabdian masyarakat terkait penyuluhan Google Form sebesar 21.01% dan peningkatan sebesar 58.7% untuk penyuluhan media permainan Kahoot. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan peserta menyatakan bahwa adanya pelatihan yang diberikan oleh tim bermanfaat yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta untuk mengelola desa wisata dan perlu diadakan kembali.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata; Google Form; Kahoot; Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat.AbstractThe tourism sector is one of the potential wealth of Indonesia, which is a source of foreign exchange income for the country. Village tourism is one of the tourism developments trends in Indonesia. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia after Bali. Mendiro is located in Sukoharjo Village, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, which has a distinctive local culture and is still maintained and has the potential to be used as an alternative tourism village. The tourist village area owns so much potential, but there are still some things that have not been optimized especially in the field of promotion. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service targeting the Mendiro Community Groups (KSM) aimed at optimizing the ability of resources in the management of media promotion of tourism villages. This service method is implemented in the form of learning and community facilitation, which is divided into three stages, namely: (1) preparation, (2) implementation, (3) evaluation and plan for program sustainability. Based on the evaluation results obtained information that there is an increase in understanding of community service participants related to Google Form extension by 21.01% and an increase of 58.7% for Kahoot game media extension. Besides, it was known that overall the participants stated that there was training provided by a useful team which could be used by participants to manage the tourism village and needed to be held again.Keywords: The Village Tourism; Google Form; Kahoot; The Community Groups.
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