Generalization in accounting research is always suspect as the
social context and institutions of accounting change over time and
space. However, exactly for this reason, there are a number of different
ways to reach pragmatic and somewhat generalizable results. No research
programme or approach has an absolute upper hand in understanding the
true dynamics of economic development. The genuine puzzle of inductive
reasoning creates a rhetorical element for all attempts to generalize in
accounting research. The main rhetorics used in accounting studies are
statistical, contextual, and constructive generalization. To put it in
broad terms, statistical generalization rhetoric relies on formal
arguments brought from a mathematical theory, contextual generalization
rhetoric is based on understanding of the historical and institutional
context, and constructive generalization relies on the diffusion of
innovation. Combining the often silenced opportunities of contextual or
constructive generalization rhetorics in case studies, and noticing the
typically omitted problems of statistical generalization rhetoric,
argues that these research approaches are not as far from each other as
current methodological discussion would suggest. On the contrary, argues
that in terms of generalization, both case and statistical studies face
the same obstacles of justifying real induction, and both approaches, if
conducted properly, have a chance of producing results that are
generalizable to some extent.
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