Since the recent introduction of electric vehicles began in
2008-2010, 80 different electric vehicle models and close to 2
million electric vehicles have been sold in the US. The need
to commercialize electric vehicles meant research and policy
has so far focused on how to establish the early electric
vehicle market. The newness of electric vehicles, their high
upfront cost, the need for charging access, and other issues
meant equity has been overlooked. As regions progress
toward goals of 100% electric vehicle sales, research and
policy should consider how to establish a more equitable
electric vehicle market so that the benefits of electrification
are experienced by all and so that low-income households
are not imposed with higher transportation costs.
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