Star-shaped carbazole-based compounds were synthesized by the Buchwald−Hartvig method. The materials were examined by various experimental and theoretical methods, including differential scanning calorimetry, UV spectrometry, electron photoemission, time-of-flight techniques, and DFT (B3LYP) calculations. The synthesized compounds showed high thermal stability with the initial weight loss temperature higher than 400 °C. The electron photoemission spectra of the layers of the amorphous materials showed ionization potentials of 4.9 eV. Tri(9hexylcarbazol-3-yl)amine showed high hole mobility (μ = 10 −3 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at an electric field of 3.6 × 10 5 V/cm). The starshaped compounds were used for the preparation of bilayer white organic light-emitting diodes which combine emission from both excitons and exciplexes. The brightness of the white organic light emitting diode at 7 V is 300 cd/m 2 with current efficiency 2.3 cd/A and CIE coordinates (0.37, 0.35) which are very close to the equienergy white point (0.33, 0.33).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.