Specific posttreatment concerns and challenges cannot be viewed as unitary or discrete aspects of life, but should be considered within a biopsychosocial context, to address patients' needs holistically.

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Exploring and comparing the experience and coping behaviour of men and women with colorectal cancer after chemotherapy treatment A qualitative longitudinal study McCaughan, E., Prue, G., Parahoo, K., McIlfatrick, S., & McKenna, H. (2012). Exploring and comparing the experience and coping behaviour of men and women with colorectal cancer after chemotherapy treatment A qualitative longitudinal study. Psycho-oncology, 21 (1) There are no conflicts of interest to declare.2 Abstract Objectives: Men have higher incidence and mortality rates for nearly all cancers. They are less likely than women to utilise cancer information services and other social support services. The aim of this study was to explore and compare the experience and coping behaviour of men and women after treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC).Methods: A longitudinal qualitative study was conducted involving 38 individuals (24 men, 14 women) with CRC. Data were generated using semi-structured interviews at four time points over an 18-month period, post-diagnosis. Interviews focused on participants'experience of CRC and on how gender affected their coping. This paper reports the findings of interviews three and four which examined the participants' experience after chemotherapy.Results: Three themes emerged from the interviews ('new normal', living with uncertainty and support needs). Many men and women reacted similarly, however there was some variation evident between and within sexes. The main difference was with regards to the long term physical side effects of the illness. Many women admitted to still experiencing side effects whereas many men indicated that they had no problems. These men engaged in practices that aligned with their gender identity and view of masculinity. It must be noted that some men and women were still experiencing an impact. Conclusions:Recovery from the physical and psychological effects of CRC does not occur simultaneously. Health care professionals should be aware that not all men (or women) conform to the social stereotypes of masculinity (or femininity).

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This study provided an insight into the circumstances where caring for stroke survivors takes place. These factors that have an impact on caring and carers should inform the nursing assessment of needs of carers of stroke survivors in the community.