Hydrogen chloride catalyses the
decomposition of t-butyl ethyl ether at 320-428�. Isobutene is quantitatively
the product and the kinetic form is first order in the ether and in hydrogen
chloride. The Arrhenius equation:��������� k, = 1012'16exp( -30,60O/RT) (sec-l ml mole-=)
is followed. The mechanism
of the reaction seems similar to those of other hydrogen halide catalysed
decompositions of ethers and alcohols.
The decomposition of t-butyl methyl ether
catalysed by hydrogen chloride takes place at 337-428�. It is first order in
each reactant and the rate is not affected by increase in surface area or
inhibitor. The rate equation is:
K2 = 1012.46exp(-32100/RT)
(sec-l ml mole-l)
The reaction is believed to
be molecular and its properties are in accord with those of other such
catalysed decompositions.
The hydrogen bromide catalysed
decomposition of t-butyl ethyl ether takes place at 263-337�. Two major
reactions occur, one producing isobutene by kinetics first order in each
reactant, and the other isobutane by kinetics first order in the ether and zero
order in hydrogen bromide. The latter is extensively inhibited by cyclohexene
and is a radical chain reaction; the former is not inhibited and is presumably
molecular, and on this basis its properties form a smooth sequence with those
of other similar hydrogen halide catalysed decompositions.
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