No abstract

In this paper, we present the results of investigations of degradation processes that occur in the structure promising high-temperature anti-oxidizing of heat-resistant coating of the Si–TiSi2–MoSi2–B–Y system in hypersonic flows of air plasma. The coating is designed to protect a wide range of heat-resistant materials (carbon–carbon and carbon–ceramic composites, coal–graphite materials, alloys based on Nb, Mo, W, etc.). It is found that the coating operating capacity at surface temperatures [Formula: see text] 1820–1830∘C is provided by the structural-phase state of its microcomposite main layer and formation on the coating surface of a heterogeneous passivating protective film. It is based on borosilicate glass reinforced by rutile microneedles. The mechanism of coating destruction at [Formula: see text] 1850–1860∘C is erosion loss of oxide film as well as generation and growth of gas-filled cavities at the “coating main layer–oxide film” interface. As the pressure of saturated vapor of gaseous oxidation products (SiO, CO, MoO3 and B2O3) exceeds that of the ambient, the oxide film integrity is disrupted and oxidation process becomes active. The rates of erosion loss and sublimation grow as operating temperature increases and ambient pressure decreases.

The problem of hydroelasticity of the plate forming at wall of the slot-hole channel with a pulsing layer of viscous incompressible liquid at the set harmonious law of a pulsation of pressure at its end face in flat statement is put and analytically solved. The set regional task represents nonlinear related system of the equations of Navier-Stokes for a layer of viscous incompressible liquid and the equation of dynamics of a plate (beam strip). Conditions of sticking of liquid act as regional conditions to impenetrable walls of the channel, a condition of the free expiration of liquid at end faces of the channel and a condition of a hinged supporting of a plate wall of the channel. The complex of dimensionless variables of a considered task is created and small parameters of a task are allocated. As small parameters we have chosen the relative thickness of a layer of liquid and relative amplitude of a deflection of a plate. Considering asymptotic decomposition in the allocated small parameters of a task we have carried out its linearization by a method of indignations. The solution of the linearized task is obtained by a method of the set forms for a mode of the established harmonic oscillations. Thus, proceeding from boundary conditions for a channel plate wall, the form of its deflection is set in the form of ranks on trigonometrical functions from longitudinal coordinate. The law of a deflection of an elastic wall of the channel and distribution of hydrodynamic parameters are found in liquid. We have obtained frequency dependent functions of distribution of amplitudes of a deflection and dynamic pressure along the channel and frequency dependent functions of distribution of phase shift of a deflection of a wall and pressure in the channel of rather initial indignation at an end face. On the basis of calculations it is shown that resonant fluctuations of an elastic wall of the channel, pressure excited by insignificant pulsations at its end face, can cause essential changes of dynamic pressure and be the main reason of vibration cavitation in liquid.

No abstract

No abstract