The higher solar energy urges to maximize the solar energy extraction and utilization. This paper aim is to propose a new technique for extending the daily extraction time via a proposed aggregated PV cell. This system idea is using group of the photovoltaic (PV) cells to behave as an interactive regulated cell according to the series or parallel connections, it can call it an aggregated cell. This can be realized by interactive switching system according to the single cell output voltage. Six 6V PV cells are used for configuring the proposed single aggregated 6V PV cell. The technique depends on both single-cell number and their interconnections pattern. Switching the panel connection between the fully series cells to full parallel ones according to either sunlight states or the single-cell output is automatically achieved using an interactive control system. This system includes a voltage sensor that implements the suitable switching pattern for the aggregated cell. The ripple voltages during both morning and afternoon low sun times, as well as due to any other reason such as the lower clouds are efficiently eliminated. The simulated and the experimental results show in a satisfactory agreement the proposed aggregated PV cell validation.

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Sustaining a stable level of power quality in the localized network is a growing challenge due to the increased use of power electronics. This paper proposes a novel interactive technique that reads the load current according to the connected loads. Whenever equipment is started running, the system is immediately read the distorted current for three cycles. The fundamental current can be estimated according to the system acquired readings. This system subtracts this estimated fundamental current from the sensor current reader to extract the total harmonic currents. According to the total harmonic currents the system uses suitable switching frequency Fs and modulation index Ma for generating anti-current source inverter (CSI) pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. Complete and comprehensive comparison between the system laboratory measurements using the Calmet TE30 power analyzer and the simulation model are presented. These results confirmed significant agreements between the proposed model and actual measurements at different loads. Furthermore, current and voltage sensors accompanied with a microcontroller read the load current the system realization. Finally, the measured currents of different loads are almost typically confirmed with the power analyzer's results. The reduced harmonics currents of the implemented model display the system validation.

In this paper, the operation and a complete design of the bootstrap circuit elements when firing a high-side MOSFET feeding an inductive load are introduced. The operation for both low-side and high-side cases are discussed with complete design and analysis of the bootstrap circuit elements. The effect of the bootstrap capacitor (BSC), diode, and resistance on the MOSFET switch for inductive loads at different frequencies and duty cycles including regular and SPWM are briefly analyzed. The current discontinuity is associated with higher losses, discontinued power output operation, and derated performance. The precise good design of the bootstrap circuit elements enables to improve the load current continuity in a specified frequency range of operation preventing the demerits of discontinuous operation. The effect of high-side implementation on extra harmonic content on the load is discussed including THD measurement of both applied voltages and currents.

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