A stereoselective method for assembling five- and six-membered,
mono- and binuclear carbocyclic compounds by intramolecular cyclization
of Co2(CO)6-complexed propargyl radicals was
developed. The formation of requisite bis-propargyl cations A is enabled by a stabilizing metal cluster, while converging
transient radicals are stereodirected by a bulky metal core and substituents
at the acetylenic termini. With the flexible three- or four-carbon
tethers, formation of 1,2-dialkynylcyclopentanes and 1,2-dialkynylcyclohexanes
occurred with a high stereoselectivity (91–100% trans-), noticeably enhanced by a γ-TMS group that exclusively directs
the cobalt-alkyne cores into diaxial positions (1,3-steric induction).
The main cyclization parameters were fully preserved with an aromatic
ring as a rigid tether, thus providing rapid access to trans-tetralins with terminal and internal acetylenic moieties. The observed
stereoselectivity in cyclization reactionswith both flexible
and rigid tetherswas interpreted in terms of the selective
stereomutation of the alpha stereocenters occurring in intermediate
cations or radicals. Organic ligands were separated from metal cores
under oxidative conditions (Ce4+), providing access to
vicinally substituted bis-alkynyl cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes, and
tetralins of trans-configurations, prone to secondary
transformations, and of immediate relevance to the angularly and linearly
fused estrogen mimics.
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