The article examines the determinants of the functioning of the virtual economy, examines the role and principles of virtual enterprises, the authors attempt to describe graphical specification of the transition of the actual economy into the virtual one, and review the agents of the virtual economy. Attention is focused on the post-industrial society, specifics of the informatization of the public life, partial (or full) virtualization of economic activity of the enterprises of regions of the Russian Federation. Some economists criticize the idea, while other researchers talk about the positive effect of the virtual economy. Neither of these, the third ones state that the virtual economy represents the most advanced stage of development of capitalism. The article examines the conditions of formatting and developing of the virtual economy: information, knowledge, and the ways of its transmission. The present treatise highlights the role of virtual organization. The conclusion is that these days the category of "virtual economy" is being intensified in almost all

It happens with ever-increasing frequency that the modern world financial system, based on the theories and practices by Western economists, malfunctions and results in global crises. In this regard, the USA and European economists themselves doubt this system's universality and applicability to all the countries of the world. Until recently, the Islamic economic theory excited nothing more than just academic interest among a limited circle of scientists in the Western world. Nevertheless, under the conditions of today, the Islamic economic model, its structure and mechanisms is a topical subject, as the rise in the gross national product and economic upturn are now observable only in the PRC and Islamic countries. The world economic system has entered and is going through a new stage of development, where the consequences in the globalizing world economy are hard to predict. The system is characterized with growing instability, as it is mostly dependent upon one countrythe USA. In the modern economic space, the Islamic economy in general and its banking system in particular are becoming more relevant, as the developed financial situation makes more and more economists and politicians concerned about finding new principles and tools. In some Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, Islamic banks have become remarkably widespread.

This article discusses the concept of the financial assets of the organization, given their grouping in accordance with international financial reporting standards are considered types of financial assets and determine their role in the financial - economic activities of the organization. Also, the author of the functions of financial assets, which they perform in the mechanism of regulation of the economy, as well as the main directions of financial asset management in the organization.

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