The paper is methodologically based on measurement matrices by E.O. Edwards -F.V. Bell and Y. V. Sokolov -V. Y. Sokolov. The authors carry out a comparative analysis of timefactor measurement matrices of American and Russian researchers. The analysis shows that the major difference lays in use of different objects of measurement that leads to variations in their interpretation and application. The conclusion that the concept of the mixed measurement applied in accounting, is a consequence of influence of time on a measurement of objects of the account is drawn.
Introduction. For over half a century, corporate social responsibility has been in the center of scientific discourse. Its basic concept has become part of strategic management, changing the content of financial reporting and leading to new forms of corporate reporting. Study objects and methods. The article substantiated the importance of studying corporate social responsibility (CSR) concepts and national models. The study covered the CSR basic concept, targets and paradigms. The evolution of CSR was considered in terms of its impact on the formation of non-financial reporting. Results and discussion. The authors identified two stages of non-financial reporting development and two directions for the convergence of financial and non-financial reporting. They proposed an assessment matrix to measure facts, actions, and resources in the past, present, and future. This matrix can help companies to generate information for integrated reporting by showing the impact of each type of capital (financial, production, human, intellectual, social, and environmental) on their value creation. Within a promising direction for developing non-financial reporting in conjunction with financial reporting, the authors set requirements to reflect the impact of climate risks on the company’s activities in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. The authors discussed both standardized and their own approaches to CSR indicators. Finally, they addressed the problem of reliability of non-financial reporting, discussed various forms of its verification (taking evidence from food industry enterprises), and set specific principles to control non-financial reporting indicators. Conclusion. The authors identified further promising areas of research in the theory and practice of CSR. Their findings can be used in scientific debates on CSR and in the practice of corporate reporting.
The paper covers the disclosure of information on company’s climate risks in corporate reporting, which is the urgent agenda. It was found that 16 of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) provide the opportunity for disclosing of such climate risks. However, they contain significant restrictions regarding the presentation of forecasting information. The analysis revealed the current stages of corporate reporting development under the influence of the relevant disclosure of climate risks by companies. The research data source includes the publications and statements available on the official website of the IFRS Foundation**. The research results can be useful for professional international organisations and Russian state bodies engaged in the development of financial and non-financial reporting standards, concerned users, as well as economic entities that prepare corporate reporting.
Deputy Editor-in-Chief A.M. Bakirbekova, Can. of Economic Sciences (Kazakhstan) Editorial board Alibekova B.A. Can. of Economic Sciences (Kazakhstan) Baizholova R.A. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Kazakhstan) Beisenova L.Z. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof. (Kazakhstan) Kerimbek G.E. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof. (Kazakhstan) Kemel М. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Kazakhstan) Kirdasinova K.A. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof.(Kazakhstan) Kuchukova N.K. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Kazakhstan) Lavrovskii B.L. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Russia) Madiyarova D.M. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Kazakhstan) Maidyrova А.B. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Prof. (Kazakhstan) Mutaliyeva L.M. Can. of Economic Sciences, Assoc.Prof. (Kazakhstan) Nikiforova E.V. Prof.(Russia) Sembieva L.M. Doctor of Economic Sciences , Prof. (Kazakhstan) Petrova M. Assoc. Prof. (Bulgaria) Shalbolova U. Zh. Doctor of Economic Sciences , Prof. (Kazakhstan) Sidorovich А.V. Doctor of Economic Sciences , Prof. (Russia) Sung-Kyu Lee Prof. (South Korea) Syzdykbayeva B.U.
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