In view of the urgency of preserving linguistic diversity in the world, the authors consider the current state of native languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the system of General education. The relevance of the research is confirmed by the analysis of publications carried out in the work. There is a controversy in the country about whether native languages should be included in the main educational program and whether it should be mandatory to study them. The study revealed negative trends associated with a decrease in the interest of students and their parents in learning their native languages, a decrease in the number of classes and the number of students who master the main educational program in their native language, choose it as an independent subject for study. The paper presents proposals aimed at popularizing the study of native languages in the General education system, which is the basis for their preservation and development.

Como parte del estudio, el autor realizó un análisis exhaustivo de los problemas relacionados con el estudio de los idiomas nativos de las naciones de la Federación de Rusia en el sistema educativo general. La cuestión de incluir las materias escolares en los idiomas nativos en el plan de estudios básico es muy relevante, ya que el interés por aprender idiomas nativos en el país se reduce significativamente. Un análisis estadístico detallado permitió identificar problemas nacionales, así como dinámicas negativas en regiones individuales, lo que permitió sacar conclusiones y hacer sugerencias destinadas a mejorar la educación en idiomas nativos y estudiarlos como un tema individual.

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