RESUMENLa salud electrónica (eSalud) requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario que incluya diversos campos como la medicina, la informática, ingenierías e, incluso, las ciencias sociales como la sociología, la antropología, el trabajo social, la administración, el derecho y las ciencias de la comunicación. Al evaluar la eSalud debemos tener en cuenta que las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) son solo una parte del sistema de información de una organización; es fundamental considerar los factores humanos involucrados en los procesos del sistema de salud, y tomar en cuenta el entorno y el ecosistema en el que se utilizan las TIC en salud. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la situación actual de la evaluación de experiencias de eSalud en el Perú y discutir las estrategias de evaluación multidisciplinaria que deben considerarse para lograr éxito y sostenibilidad de estas iniciativas, basadas en la experiencia nacional e internacional. Palabras clave: eSalud, Telemedicina, Evaluación, Estudios de evaluación (fuente: DeCS BIREME) EVALUATION OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH PROGRAMS IN PERU: MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ABSTRACTElectronic health (eHealth) requires a multidisciplinary approach and involves different areas of knowledge, including medicine, computer science, engineering, sociology, anthropology, social work, administration, law, and communication sciences. The assessment of eHealth should consider that information and communication technologies (ICTs) are only part of the information system of an organization. Understanding the human factors involved in health systems, the environment, and the contexts in which ICTs are used in health is essential. The objectives of this study were to describe the status of the assessment of eHealth in Peru and to discuss the strategies for multidisciplinary evaluation that should be considered to achieve the success and sustainability of these initiatives based on national and international experience.
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