While the populations of cities continue to grow, institutions are demanding more sustainability in urban development, leading to a great increase in the complexity of urban planning. The need to consider social, legal, environmental, and economic parameters challenges the traditional urban planning processing in favor of an optimized and automated process. Generative design has the potential to optimize the design phase by automatically generating spatial design solutions and analyzing them in the design phase. The objective of the present study is to analyze the traditional urban planning process and to compare it with a digitalized driven process by using generative design. This study uses a mixed approach with four research methods: document analysis, survey, interviews, and a case study based in Sweden. The critical analysis of the Swedish urban planning process makes it possible to define the main barriers to a digitalized process. Results also show the benefits of using generative design for a more sustainable and faster design process. Two main conclusions can be made from this study: institutional and organizational changes are necessary to achieve digitalization, and generative design proves to be a useful tool that should be considered to support the digitalization of urban planning.
GIS and open data are clearly an asset for the construction sector, especially during the planning phase and for logistic. Sustainability is a topic that cannot be disregarded anymore and particularly relevant for the construction sector as one of the most energy and material consuming sectors. In areas where climate change is already a reality and pre-conditions already challenging, the use of available technologies might make a vital difference if properly adopted in projects. This paper presents the result of a preliminary study conducted in collaboration with the Architects Without Borders, Sweden, for a boarding school in Zambia. Results show how GIS and free open data have been used to forecast the project's socio-economic impact on the local population, suggest sustainable materials for construction and foreseen climate change consequences on the project's location and in particular on the natural resources' supply.
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