Abstract

The process of globalization has significant influence on the national economies. Globalization brings new possibilities as well as new challenges for all actors of the world economy, while the developing supranational associations conduct a more sophisticated economic, social and structural policy, which allows both to offset the negative effects of globalization, and to improve the competitiveness of its members.The emergence of new international economic integration organizations predetermines the need to rethink the patterns of developing the models of international integration processes, especially in the context of their influence on the economies of member states under the conditions of globalization. The modern economics is not yet able to determine the full effect of the integration processes for member states.The analysis of the globalization's indices dynamics (the KOF Index of Globalization, the DHL Global Connectedness Index (GCI)) as the indicators of countries' engagement into global economic processes, shows the low level of regional economic integration and the mismatch of economic cycles and payment balance that impose serious constraints to their further development. Economic studies show that the EAEU members do not receive economic benefits from international integration due to many reasons, including the economic and political instability in member states that creates barriers for future prosperity of the EAEU. Using the results of practical research into regional integration problems, the authors analyze the ways to improve the situation and propose their own solutions for the identified problems.Thus, the aim of our paper is to describe the methodology for estimating the influence of regional integration on the national economies's development under the conditions of globalization (the case of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)); to present current economic situation of countries and to show consequences of their involvement in integration processes for socio-economic development.

Abstract. Infrastructure is a key factor in the development and maintenance of long-term economic growth, both in countries and regions. Analysis of regulatory and legal support for the development of the infrastructure investment market shows that the Russian Federation has not so far created a unified system for regulating longterm investment in infrastructure facilities, while foreign experience indicates the possibility of its construction in modern conditions. The main trends in the formation and development of the market for long-term investment in Russia are identified, and its constraints are revealed. The authors consider the restrictions and risks of financial support for the development of the region's infrastructure, related both to demand and supply. The financing of infrastructure projects has a complex and diverse risk profile due to uniqueness, technical complexity and low liquidity of the created assets, which leads to constant adjustments and changes during design and construction, and requires adaptive management of the financial infrastructure support process. The above restrictions on investment in infrastructure are not difficult to overcome, but a range of measures is necessary for this: careful assessment of investment risk reduction instruments, knowledge of regional practices, involvement of reliable counterparts in the implementation of infrastructure projects, state protection, as well as maintenance of a favorable macroeconomic, legal and investment climate, both in the region and in the country as a whole. Taking into account the special status of financing long-term infrastructure projects, a system of incentives and measures is proposed that would, on the one hand, specifically stimulate and protect investment in infrastructure, and on the other hand, create a common quality investment environment for the preparation and implementation of infrastructure projects.

No abstract

The article displays basic problems and it studies prospects of the development ofthe agrarian entrepreneurship in contemporary Russia. Under the conditions of theforeign economic sanctions, respective Russian counter sanctions and the Russiandirection of a large scale import substitution it is necessary to start the activity in the fieldof the creation of the conditions for the modernization of agrarian technologies ofproduction, in the creation of highly qualified information and analytical services, in thetraining the personnel for the farming, in the increase of the arable surface for workingentrepreneurs doing business in the agricultural sphere. Such measures like the increaseand qualitative improvement of public grasslands and hayfields for cattle from privatesubsidiary farms, development of agricultural cooperation in gathering, storage,processing, formation of lots of goods and the selling of the production of farms andprivate subsidiary farms, development of the infrastructure and logistic provision of ruralareas will allow creating conditions for a competitive and balanced development of theagricultural business.